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Related Concept Videos

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

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Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
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The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
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Targeted Next-generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics Pipeline to Evaluate Genetic Determinants of Constitutional Disease
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CloVR-Comparative: automated, cloud-enabled comparative microbial genome sequence analysis pipeline.

Sonia Agrawal1, Cesar Arze1, Ricky S Adkins1

  • 1Institute for Genome Sciences, Baltimore, MD, USA.

BMC Genomics
|April 29, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

CloVR-Comparative offers an automated, cloud-based pipeline for microbial genomics, simplifying comparative analysis. This tool makes complex genomic sequence analysis accessible to researchers without extensive bioinformatics expertise.

Keywords:
Automated analysisBioinformatics resourceCloud computingComparative genomicsMicrobial genomicsVirtual machineWhole-genome alignment

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Area of Science:

  • Microbial Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Genomic sequence data is rapidly increasing, necessitating accessible bioinformatics support.
  • Scalable and user-friendly tools are crucial for the scientific community to leverage genomic data.
  • CloVR-Comparative addresses this need by integrating common bioinformatics tools into an automated pipeline.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an intuitive, automated, and cloud-enabled bioinformatics pipeline for comparative microbial genomics.
  • To simplify the analysis of genomic sequence data for a wider scientific audience.

Main Methods:

  • CloVR-Comparative processes user-uploaded or NCBI-downloaded annotated complete or draft genome sequences.
  • It performs reference-free multiple whole-genome alignments to identify unique, shared, and core coding sequences (CDSs) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).
  • The pipeline is managed via a web interface and distributed as a virtual appliance compatible with local computers and cloud platforms (Amazon EC2).

Main Results:

  • The pipeline generates summary reports, detailed results files, and graphical visualizations, including phylogenetic trees and circular figures.
  • A database file linked to the Sybil comparative genome browser is provided for enhanced data exploration.
  • Analysis of 40 Escherichia coli genomes completed in under 36 hours on a local desktop or at a cost of less than $20 on EC2.

Conclusions:

  • CloVR-Comparative democratizes comparative genomics by enabling users with internet access to conduct projects.
  • It eliminates the requirement for on-site computational resources and specialized bioinformatics expertise.