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Updated: Mar 3, 2026

Movement Retraining using Real-time Feedback of Performance
Published on: January 17, 2013
Exploring trainer and trainee emotional talk in narratives about workplace-based feedback processes.
A A Dennis1, M J Foy2, L V Monrouxe3
1Centre for Medical Education, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, The Mackenzie Building, Kirsty Semple Way, Dundee, DD2 4BF, Scotland, UK. a.dennis@dundee.ac.uk.
Educators experience emotions during feedback, particularly concerns about learner well-being and patient safety. Understanding this emotional aspect is crucial for effective feedback processes in training.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Psychology
- Linguistic Analysis
Background:
- Learner feedback experiences are characterized by emotion.
- The role of emotion for educators in feedback processes is under-researched.
- Existing literature on failure-to-fail suggests emotion's importance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the role of emotion in feedback experiences for educators (trainers).
- To identify specific aspects of feedback processes that evoke emotion in trainers.
- To analyze the linguistic expression of emotion in trainer narratives.
Main Methods:
- Secondary analysis of 333 narrative interviews from 110 trainers and trainees across three UK sites.
- Textual analysis using Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) to quantify emotional talk.
- Thematic framework and discourse analysis to explore emotional aspects of feedback processes for trainers.
Main Results:
- Trainer narratives showed no significant difference in positive or negative emotional talk compared to trainee narratives.
- Key emotional triggers for trainers included concern for learners and patient safety.
- Linguistic devices like metaphor and laughter were used to convey emotional tone.
Conclusions:
- Feedback processes can be emotionally significant for trainers.
- Further research is needed to understand the 'emotional filter' for trainers.
- Emotion plays a complex role in feedback as a social process.
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