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Developing Effective Diabetes Programming for Black Men.

Tera R Hurt1, Asani H Seawell2, Margaret C O'Connor1

  • 1Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.

Global Qualitative Nursing Research
|May 3, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study gathered feedback from Black men on type 2 diabetes (t2dm) programming. Findings inform culturally relevant interventions to improve diabetes management and outcomes for this population.

Keywords:
diabetesfocus groupsgendermasculinitymen’s healthminoritiesrisk

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Disparities
  • Community Health

Background:

  • Type 2 diabetes (t2dm) disproportionately affects Black men.
  • Effective, culturally tailored interventions are needed to address this health disparity.
  • Community-based participatory research can inform program development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To gather qualitative feedback from Black men regarding the development of effective type 2 diabetes (t2dm) programming.
  • To identify key themes and recommendations for improving t2dm education and management strategies for Black men.
  • To inform the design of culturally relevant and gender-centered diabetes interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Three focus groups were conducted with 20 Black men in Des Moines, Iowa.
  • Participants included men diagnosed with t2dm, pre-diabetic, or with personal connections to diabetes.
  • Qualitative data were analyzed to identify emergent themes.

Main Results:

  • Key themes emerged concerning t2dm knowledge, masculinity, and behavioral health.
  • Participants emphasized the need for gender-centered diabetes management education.
  • Family support, functioning, and the inclusion of social networks were identified as important factors.

Conclusions:

  • Men provided specific recommendations for program content, format, and facilitator characteristics.
  • Involving spouses/partners, relatives, and friends can enhance program effectiveness.
  • Findings offer guidance for nurses to improve t2dm education and patient outcomes among Black men.