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Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
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High Density Event-related Potential Data Acquisition in Cognitive Neuroscience
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Progress toward openness, transparency, and reproducibility in cognitive neuroscience.

Rick O Gilmore1, Michele T Diaz1,2, Brad A Wyble1

  • 1Department of Psychology, the Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.

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|May 3, 2017
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Reproducibility challenges in cognitive neuroscience are being addressed by embracing open research practices. Sharing data and code enhances transparency and accelerates scientific discovery.

Keywords:
data sharingopen sciencereproducibility

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychological Science

Background:

  • Evidence suggests many psychological and cognitive neuroscience findings are difficult to reproduce.
  • Low statistical power in brain imaging studies and undetected software errors are persistent issues.
  • Open sharing of data, code, and materials remains uncommon in the field.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review evidence of the field embracing new open research practices.
  • To illustrate how open science can address reproducibility and transparency issues.
  • To highlight the potential of open practices to accelerate scientific discovery.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current trends and practices in cognitive neuroscience research.
  • Analysis of the impact of open data and code sharing.
  • Examination of the growth of data archives and methodological improvement groups.

Main Results:

  • The field is increasingly adopting open research practices.
  • Open science initiatives are emerging to tackle reproducibility and transparency.
  • These practices show promise in improving statistical power and accelerating discovery.

Conclusions:

  • Open research practices are becoming essential values in cognitive neuroscience.
  • Embracing openness can mitigate issues with reproducibility and statistical power.
  • The shift towards open science is poised to enhance the reliability and speed of scientific progress.