Protective effect of antioxidants on the pre-maturation aging of mouse oocytes

Pre-maturation aging of immature oocytes may adversely affect the fate of an oocyte. Oxidative stress is one of the most detrimental factors affecting oocyte developmental competence and maturation during aging. In this study, experiments were designed to examine whether supplementation of antioxidants in a culture medium could protect immature mouse oocytes from damages caused by oxidative stress. Mouse oocytes at germinal vesicle stage were prevented from meiosis resumption and cultured in a medium with or without antioxidants for 12-36 h to allow oocytes to undergo aging. After aging, oocytes were cultured for maturation. Nuclear maturation, mitochondria activity, spindle morphology and DNA integrity were examined after maturation. It was found that antioxidants had protective effects on the oocytes in terms of nuclear maturation, functional mitochondria, spindle morphology and DNA integrity. As aging time was prolonged from 12 to 36 h, the protective effect of antioxidants became more obvious. However, as compared with oocytes without aging, it was found that aging significantly inhibited nuclear maturation, impaired mitochondria function, and damaged the spindle and DNA. These results indicate that pre-maturation aging is detrimental to oocytes' competence to undergo maturation and other cellular activities, and antioxidants can protect oocytes from damages caused by aging.