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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

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A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
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The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
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Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Oral01:16

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The oral stage is the initial phase of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, occurring from birth to approximately 12 to 18 months. During this period, the infant's mouth serves as the primary source of pleasure, with actions such as sucking, chewing, biting, and drinking playing a crucial role in reducing tension. These activities are essential not only for nourishment but also for the infant's psychological and emotional satisfaction.
Weaning, typically occurring...
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Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles01:30

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A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
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Assessing Body Temperature - Oral01:14

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Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
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Step 4:
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Assessment of Respiration01:23

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The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
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Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

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Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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Identifying Potential Child Abuse through Oral Examination.

Jillian N Printz1, Aaron Baker2, Michele Carr2

  • 1College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.

Case Reports in Pediatrics
|May 5, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Oropharyngeal trauma is common in children, but diagnosis and management tools for abuse cases are lacking. This case report highlights a soft palate laceration as a sign of potential child abuse, emphasizing early detection.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric medicine
  • Forensic dentistry
  • Child abuse recognition

Background:

  • Oropharyngeal trauma is frequently observed in pediatric populations, yet underreported in medical literature.
  • A lack of standardized diagnostic and management protocols for orofacial trauma in child abuse cases complicates clinical practice.
  • This underscores the critical need for detailed case reporting to advance understanding and clinical guidelines.

Observation:

  • A case report details a soft palate laceration in a child, initially unrecognized as a sign of potential abuse.
  • The injury, though seemingly minor, served as an indicator of underlying non-accidental trauma.
  • This observation highlights the importance of thorough oral examinations in pediatric patients.

Findings:

  • Soft palate lacerations can be subtle indicators of orofacial trauma resulting from child abuse.
  • Early recognition of oral signs of child abuse is crucial for timely intervention and appropriate care.
  • The case emphasizes the diagnostic challenges and the necessity of considering abuse in unexplained orofacial injuries.

Implications:

  • Improved recognition of oral manifestations of child abuse can lead to earlier detection and reporting.
  • Developing standardized diagnostic and management tools for oropharyngeal trauma in abuse cases is essential.
  • This case contributes to the literature, advocating for heightened awareness among healthcare providers regarding non-accidental oral injuries in children.