Stigma perceptions in patients with eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders

Area of Science:

• Gastroenterology
• Psychology
• Public Health

Background:

• Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders (EGIDs) are chronic conditions requiring long-term management.
• The psychosocial impact of EGIDs, particularly perceived stigma, is not well understood.
• Understanding stigma's role is vital for comprehensive patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess perceived stigma in patients with self-reported EGIDs.
• To examine the relationship between perceived stigma and health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
• To investigate the association of stigma with other psychosocial outcomes.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study involving 149 patients diagnosed with EGIDs for at least 6 months.
• Participants completed validated questionnaires assessing perceived stigma, psychological functioning, and HRQoL.
• Statistical analyses explored correlations between stigma and patient-reported outcomes.

Main Results:

• Perceived stigma showed a moderate association with decreased HRQoL and treatment efficacy.
• Higher levels of perceived stigma correlated with increased anxiety, depression, and healthcare utilization.
• Stigma significantly influences multiple aspects of health and well-being in EGID patients.

Conclusions:

• Perceived stigma is a significant issue for individuals with EGIDs, affecting their quality of life.
• Healthcare professionals must recognize and address stigma to improve patient outcomes.
• Interventions targeting stigma reduction may enhance psychological well-being and reduce healthcare use in EGID patients.