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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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Identification of RNAs Engaged in Direct RNA-RNA Interaction with a Long Non-Coding RNA
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Specific RNP capture with antisense LNA/DNA mixmers.

Birgit Rogell1, Bernd Fischer1,2, Mandy Rettel1

  • 1European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.

RNA (New York, N.Y.)
|May 7, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed specific ribonucleoprotein (RNP) capture to identify RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) associated with specific RNA molecules. This method uses UV irradiation and magnetic beads to isolate and identify RBPs bound to target RNAs.

Keywords:
RNA interactomeRNA-binding proteinsRNA–protein interactionsribosomal RNAspecific RNP capture

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are crucial for regulating gene expression in response to cellular stimuli.
  • While cellular RBP repertoires are largely known, identifying RBPs bound to specific transcripts remains challenging.
  • Understanding specific RBP-RNA interactions is key to deciphering gene regulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a versatile method for identifying proteins bound to specific RNA transcripts.
  • To validate the new method in both in vitro and cellular systems.
  • To uncover novel RBP-RNA interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Developed "specific ribonucleoprotein (RNP) capture" utilizing UV irradiation to stabilize protein-RNA interactions.
  • Employed antisense locked nucleic acid (LNA)/DNA oligonucleotides coupled to magnetic resin for target RNA capture.
  • Utilized quantitative mass spectrometry for identification of captured proteins.

Main Results:

  • Successfully identified RBPs bound to a reporter mRNA with Sex-lethal (Sxl) binding motifs, revealing similar binding preferences for the Sxl homolog, sister of Sex lethal (Ssx).
  • Determined the repertoire of RBPs binding to 18S and 28S ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) in HeLa cells.
  • Discovered previously unknown rRNA-binding proteins.

Conclusions:

  • Specific RNP capture is an effective and versatile method for identifying RBPs associated with specific RNA molecules.
  • The method provides insights into RBP binding preferences and expands the known repertoire of rRNA-binding proteins.
  • This technique facilitates a deeper understanding of RNA biology and gene regulation.