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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 2, 2026

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime
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The experience of secrecy.

Michael L Slepian1, Jinseok S Chun1, Malia F Mason1

  • 1Management Division, Columbia Business School, Columbia University.

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
|May 9, 2017
PubMed
Summary

People frequently think about their secrets, which negatively impacts well-being regardless of active concealment. This research redefines the psychology of secrecy, focusing on internal thought processes rather than just social interactions.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Health Psychology

Background:

  • Secrecy is often conceptualized as a dyadic interaction involving active concealment.
  • This traditional view overlooks the more common experience of holding secrets without frequent social concealment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To broaden the psychological understanding of secrecy beyond active concealment.
  • To investigate the frequency of spontaneous thoughts about secrets and their relationship with well-being.
  • To explore the diversity of secrets and their impact on various life outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted ten studies analyzing over 13,000 secrets.
  • Examined the frequency of spontaneous mind-wandering to secrets versus social concealment situations.

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  • Utilized recall tasks and longitudinal designs to assess outcomes.

    • Main Results:

    • People spontaneously think about their secrets far more often than they actively conceal them.
    • Increased frequency of mind-wandering to secrets predicts lower well-being, independent of concealment.
    • Holding secrets is associated with reduced relationship satisfaction, authenticity, well-being, and physical health.

    Conclusions:

    • The psychology of secrecy is better understood by considering the internal experience of holding secrets, particularly spontaneous thoughts.
    • Mind-wandering to secrets is a significant predictor of diminished well-being.
    • Findings have implications for developing interventions to help individuals manage the psychological burden of secrecy.