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Carlos Augusto Kalva-Filho1, Alessandro Moura Zagatto2, Adelino S R da Silva1

  • 1Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.

International Journal of Sports Medicine
|May 10, 2017
PubMed
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The 3-minute all-out test can evaluate anaerobic metabolism using peak force, but other parameters correlate with force maintenance capacity, crucial for swimmers in short to middle distances.

Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Exercise Physiology
  • Swimming Performance Analysis

Background:

  • The 3-minute all-out test is a potential tool for assessing anaerobic capacity.
  • Its relationship with maximal accumulated oxygen deficit (MAOD) and swimming performance requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the relationship between 3-minute all-out test parameters, MAOD, and short/middle distance swimming performances.
  • To determine the utility of the 3-minute all-out test for anaerobic evaluation in swimmers.

Main Methods:

  • Nine swimmers performed a 3-minute all-out test and MAOD assessment under tethered swimming conditions.
  • Short/middle distance free-swimming performances (50m, 100m, 200m) were also measured.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Peak force (PF) from the 3-minute all-out test showed a direct relationship with MAOD (r=0.77; p=0.02).
  • Mean force and total impulse from the test inversely related to short/middle distance performances (r>-0.79; p<0.02).
  • MAOD also inversely related to all swimming performances (r>-0.72; p<0.04).

Conclusions:

  • Peak force from the 3-minute all-out test is a valid indicator of anaerobic metabolism.
  • Other 3-minute all-out test parameters reflect force maintenance capacity, important for short/middle distance swimming.
  • The 3-minute all-out test offers insights into both anaerobic capacity and performance-related physiological factors.