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Updated: Mar 2, 2026

Measuring Relative Insulin Secretion using a Co-Secreted Luciferase Surrogate
Published on: June 25, 2019
Development of a UHPLC-MS/MS (SRM) method for the quantitation of endogenous glucagon and dosed GLP-1 from human
James W Howard1,2, Richard G Kay3, Ben Jones4
1LGC Limited, Fordham, Cambridgeshire, CB7 5WW, UK.
Aim:
The performance of glucagon and GLP-1 immunoassays is often poor, but few sensitive LC-MS/MS methods exist as alternatives.
Experimental:
A multiplexed LC-MS/MS method using a 2D extraction technique was developed.
Results:
The method was established for the quantitation of endogenous glucagon (LLOQ: 15 pg/ml) and dosed GLP-1 (LLOQ: 25 pg/ml) in human plasma, and is the first such method avoiding immunoenrichment. Specificity of endogenous glucagon quantitation was assured using a novel approach with a supercharging mobile phase additive to access a sensitive qualifier SRM. Endogenous glucagon concentrations were within the expected range, and showed good reproducibility after extended sample storage. A cross-validation against established immunoassays using physiological study samples demonstrated some similarities between methods.
Conclusion:
The LC-MS/MS method offers a viable alternative to immunoassays for quantitation of endogenous glucagon, dosed glucagon and/or dosed GLP-1.
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