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The Epidemiology and Risk Factors for Postoperative Pneumonia
Morad Chughtai1, Chukwuweike U Gwam2, Nequesha Mohamed2
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Abstract:
Postoperative pneumonia is a common complication of surgery, and is associated with marked morbidity and mortality. Despite advances in surgical and anesthetic technique, it persists as a frequent postoperative complication. Many studies have aimed to assess its burden, as well as associated risk factors. However, this complication varies among the different surgical specialties, and there is a paucity of reports that comprehensively evaluate this complication. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to review the epidemiology and risk factors of postoperative pneumonia in the setting of: 1) general surgery; 2) cardiothoracic surgery; 3) orthopedic and spine surgery; and 4) head and neck surgery.
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