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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

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The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
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Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

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Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
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Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

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Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
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Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care01:29

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The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
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The gastrointestinal tract is susceptible to various disorders. If the lower esophageal sphincter is damaged, stomach acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation of the lining. This condition is called gastroesophageal reflux disease (known as heartburn) and may cause chest pain and difficulty swallowing. In the stomach, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin, chronic alcohol consumption, bacterial infections such as Helicobacter...
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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
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Isolation of Human Islets from Partially Pancreatectomized Patients
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Pancreatic Disorders.

Aliye Uc1, Douglas S Fishman2

  • 1Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, BT 1120-C, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|May 16, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric pancreatic diseases, including acute and chronic pancreatitis, are increasingly common in children. A distinct diagnostic and therapeutic approach is crucial due to broad risk factors and severe long-term effects.

Keywords:
Acute pancreatitisAcute recurrent pancreatitisChronic pancreatitisDiabetesPancreatic insufficiency

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Pancreatology
  • Clinical Pediatrics

Background:

  • Pancreatic diseases are increasingly diagnosed in pediatric populations, with incidences rivaling those in adults.
  • Risk factors for pediatric pancreatic conditions are diverse, necessitating specialized diagnostic and treatment strategies.
  • While cystic fibrosis is a primary cause of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, other conditions like chronic pancreatitis and Shwachman Diamond syndrome are also significant.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the rising incidence and unique characteristics of pancreatic diseases in children.
  • To emphasize the need for tailored diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for pediatric pancreatitis.
  • To discuss the broad spectrum of causes and severe long-term consequences of pancreatic diseases in the pediatric age group.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on pediatric pancreatic diseases.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data regarding pancreatitis incidence in children.
  • Synthesis of information on risk factors, diagnostics, and treatment modalities.

Main Results:

  • Pediatric pancreatitis incidence is approaching adult levels.
  • Diverse risk factors require distinct pediatric management protocols.
  • Long-term complications include nutritional deficits, diabetes, and potential cancer.

Conclusions:

  • Pancreatic diseases in children are a growing concern requiring specialized care.
  • Early and accurate diagnosis is vital for managing pediatric pancreatitis.
  • Addressing the multifaceted long-term effects is essential for improving outcomes in affected children.