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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Injury Prevention

Background:

  • Falls are a major health concern for older adults, with most research focusing on indoor falls.
  • Knowledge and practices regarding outdoor fall prevention in seniors remain understudied.
  • Understanding outdoor fall experiences is crucial for developing targeted prevention programs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the experiences of older adults who have fallen outdoors.
  • To assess their knowledge of outdoor fall risk factors.
  • To examine their fall prevention practices in outdoor environments.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional survey of 120 community-dwelling seniors in New York City.
  • Utilized the validated Outdoor Falls Questionnaire (OFQ).
  • Employed mixed methods, including quantitative (descriptive statistics) and qualitative (phenomenological analysis) approaches.

Main Results:

  • Identified significant educational gaps concerning vision correction (single vision glasses) and outdoor fall risks.
  • Highlighted specific environmental risks in recreational areas and parking lots.
  • Revealed needs for training in safe carrying techniques and stair navigation.

Conclusions:

  • Findings underscore the need for comprehensive outdoor fall prevention programs for older adults.
  • Results provide practical insights for healthcare professionals and program developers.
  • Addressing identified knowledge gaps can enhance outdoor safety and reduce fall incidence in seniors.