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Related Concept Videos

Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

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Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
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Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

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Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
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Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection01:27

Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection

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Physical assessment of the respiratory tract through inspection is a crucial step in understanding the patient's respiratory health. It provides insights into the functioning of the respiratory system, the musculoskeletal structure, and even the patient's nutritional status. This comprehensive approach involves observing several vital aspects: chest configuration, breathing patterns, respiratory rates, skin color, and use of accessory muscles.
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration...
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Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
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Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles01:30

Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles

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A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
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The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
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Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands01:21

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands

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A sebaceous gland is a type of oil gland found almost all over the skin ( except palms and soles) and helps lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair. Most sebaceous glands are associated with hair follicles. They generate and excrete sebum, a mixture of lipids, onto the skin surface, thereby naturally lubricating the dry and dead layer of keratinized cells of the stratum corneum, keeping it pliable.
These glands that produce the oils on the skin and hair are holocrine glands. The mature...
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Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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Obstructive sleep apnea and dermatologic disorders.

Madhulika A Gupta1, Fiona C Simpson1, Branka Vujcic1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, N6C 0A7, Canada; Psychmed Research, 585 Springbank Drive, Suite 101, London, Ontario, Canada, N6J 1H3.

Clinics in Dermatology
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) affects millions, with links to inflammatory skin conditions like psoriasis. Understanding these connections is crucial for comprehensive patient care.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) prevalence is rising, particularly linked to obesity.
  • A bidirectional relationship exists between psoriasis and OSA.
  • Several factors contribute to dermatologic comorbidities in OSA patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the multifaceted relationship between dermatologic disorders and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
  • To elucidate the underlying mechanisms linking inflammatory skin conditions with OSA.
  • To highlight the importance of considering OSA in dermatology patients with comorbidities.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on OSA and dermatologic conditions.
  • Analysis of proposed pathophysiological links, including inflammation and obesity.
  • Examination of specific dermatoses and their association with OSA risk factors.

Main Results:

  • Psoriasis exhibits a strong, potentially bidirectional link with OSA.
  • Heightened inflammation, intermittent hypoxemia, obesity, and sympathetic tone contribute to dermatologic issues in OSA.
  • Conditions like melanoma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis show associations with OSA.

Conclusions:

  • Dermatologic disorders frequently coexist with OSA due to shared risk factors and pathophysiological pathways.
  • Inflammatory dermatoses can be exacerbated by the proinflammatory state in OSA.
  • Integrated care considering both dermatologic and sleep health is essential for managing patients with OSA.