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HIV/AIDS Securitization: Outcomes and Current Challenges.

Aladdin H Shadyab1, Braden R Hale1, Richard A Shaffer1

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The securitization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) reframed it as a security threat. This review examines the outcomes and challenges of HIV/AIDS securitization in national security contexts.

Keywords:
AIDSHIVinternationalmilitarynationalpeacekeepingsecurity

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Area of Science:

  • Global Health Security
  • International Relations
  • Public Health Policy

Background:

  • The United Nations Security Council's securitization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) in 2000 shifted perceptions, establishing it as a security concern beyond a mere health issue.
  • Despite acceptance of HIV/AIDS as a security threat, the full implications of this securitization remain underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct an evidence-based review of the outcomes and current challenges of HIV/AIDS securitization within national security frameworks.
  • To analyze the impact of framing HIV/AIDS as a security threat on global security paradigms.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on HIV/AIDS securitization.
  • Analysis of the United States Government's response to HIV/AIDS securitization.
  • Examination of the effects on peacekeeping and uniformed services.

Main Results:

  • Overview of HIV/AIDS securitization presented.
  • Discussion of impacts on peacekeeping personnel and uniformed services.
  • Review of US government response, including potential risks and benefits of securitization.

Conclusions:

  • HIV/AIDS securitization has multifaceted consequences for national and international security.
  • Further research is needed to fully understand and manage the risks and benefits associated with HIV/AIDS securitization.