Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

687
Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
687
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

581
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living...
581
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

2.1K
The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
2.1K
Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

637
Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...
637
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

490
Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
490
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System I: Kidneys and Ureters01:11

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System I: Kidneys and Ureters

821
The upper urinary system comprises two kidneys and two ureters, which are crucial in filtering blood and forming urine.KidneysLocation and Structure:The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs positioned behind the peritoneum on either side of the spine.Kidneys are between the 12th thoracic (T12) and the 3rd lumbar (L3) vertebrae.The position of the liver causes the right kidney to sit slightly lower than the left.Protective Layers:Each kidney is enveloped in a tough, fibrous membrane called the...
821

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Proton Beam Therapy in Prostate Cancer: Clinical Evidence, Controversies and Future Directions.

Archivos espanoles de urologia·2026
Same author

Comparative Analysis of Greenlight Laser Photovaporization and Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Surgery.

Archivos espanoles de urologia·2026
Same author

Multicentre validation of the PRECISE scoring system for prostate MRI during active surveillance.

European radiology·2026
Same author

PSA Response as a Prognostic Factor of Overall Survival in Patients with Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer Treated with Apalutamide: Real-world Evidence.

European urology open science·2026
Same author

Consensus-informed Development of Scoring Systems for Intermediate Laparoscopic Simulation Modules: An ESU Laparoscopic Workgroup Initiative.

European urology open science·2026
Same author

Simulation-based assessment in laparoscopic urology: Model design and validation challenges.

BJU international·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 2, 2026

Surgical Model for Single-Staged Tissue-Engineered Urothelial Tubes in Minipigs
04:05

Surgical Model for Single-Staged Tissue-Engineered Urothelial Tubes in Minipigs

Published on: July 5, 2024

792

[Principles of urinary tract reconstructive surgery.]

Juan Gomez Rivas1, Jesús Cisneros Ledo1

  • 1Servicio de Urología. Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid. España.

Archivos Espanoles De Urologia
|May 23, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Laparoscopic reconstructive urology offers effective solutions for genitourinary tract obstructions and pelvic organ prolapse. Minimally invasive techniques are reproducible and yield good results, advancing surgical options.

More Related Videos

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
06:39

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Published on: November 22, 2019

8.3K
Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis
08:09

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis

Published on: January 7, 2019

12.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 2, 2026

Surgical Model for Single-Staged Tissue-Engineered Urothelial Tubes in Minipigs
04:05

Surgical Model for Single-Staged Tissue-Engineered Urothelial Tubes in Minipigs

Published on: July 5, 2024

792
Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
06:39

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Published on: November 22, 2019

8.3K
Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis
08:09

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis

Published on: January 7, 2019

12.1K

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Surgical Techniques

Background:

  • Laparoscopic surgery has expanded to include complex reconstructive urological procedures like pyeloplasty and ureteral stricture management.
  • Continuous advancements in ergonomics, instruments, and techniques enhance laparoscopic reconstructive surgery.
  • This review focuses on the fundamental aspects of laparoscopic reconstructive urology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the basic features of laparoscopic reconstructive surgery in urology.
  • To highlight the application of minimally invasive techniques in treating genitourinary obstructions and pelvic organ prolapse.

Main Methods:

  • An exhaustive literature search was conducted in major databases (PUBMED, MEDLINE, BioMed central).
  • Keywords included "reconstructive surgery," "urology," and "laparoscopy."
  • Articles focusing on adult urologic procedures published within the last 6 years were selected.

Main Results:

  • Urological reconstructive procedures aim to resolve obstructions in the genitourinary tract caused by scar tissue.
  • Successful reconstruction involves tension-free and watertight anastomosis of healthy urinary tract segments.
  • Laparoscopic repair of pelvic organ prolapse restores vaginal anatomy and function, ensuring durability.

Conclusions:

  • Minimally invasive surgery, including laparoscopy and robotics, has enabled the widespread adoption of reconstructive techniques.
  • These techniques have evolved from open surgery to robot-assisted procedures.
  • Laparoscopic reconstructive urology offers reproducible therapeutic options with favorable outcomes.