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The ACE2/Angiotensin-(1-7)/Mas Receptor Axis: Pleiotropic Roles in Cancer
Juanjuan Xu1, Jinshuo Fan1, Feng Wu1
1Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases of the Ministry of Health, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan, China.
Abstract:
Cancer remains one of the most common causes of death and disability and represents a major economic burden in industrialized nations. The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) has been well-recognized as one of the most important regulators of both normal and pathological physiological processes in the brain, kidney, heart, and blood vessels. The activation of the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2/angiotensin-(1-7)/mitochondrial assembly receptor [ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/MasR] axis, which is one component of the RAS, has recently been identified as a critical component of pulmonary systems, gastric mucosa, and cancer. However, the ability of the ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/MasR axis to suppress or promote cancer has not been fully elucidated. In this review, we focus on recent experimental and clinical studies investigating the basic properties, roles, and mechanisms of ACE2, Ang-(1-7), and the MasR, as well as the axis pathway, to provide insights into possible therapeutic strategies for treating cancer that target the ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/MasR axis.
Insights
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) component, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2/angiotensin-(1-7)/Mas receptor (ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/MasR) axis, plays a role in cancer. Further research is needed to understand its therapeutic potential in cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Biology
- Oncology
- Physiology
Background:
- Cancer is a leading cause of death and economic burden.
- The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) regulates physiological processes.
- The ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/MasR axis is implicated in various tissues and cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of the ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/MasR axis in cancer.
- To elucidate the mechanisms by which this axis affects cancer.
- To explore therapeutic strategies targeting the ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/MasR axis for cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent experimental and clinical studies.
- Analysis of basic properties, roles, and mechanisms of ACE2, Ang-(1-7), and MasR.
- Investigation of the ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/MasR axis pathway.
Main Results:
- The ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/MasR axis is a critical component in pulmonary systems, gastric mucosa, and cancer.
- The precise role of the ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/MasR axis in cancer (suppression or promotion) is not fully understood.
- This axis presents potential therapeutic targets for cancer treatment.
Conclusions:
- The ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/MasR axis is a significant factor in cancer biology.
- Understanding its mechanisms can lead to novel cancer therapies.
- Targeting this axis offers a promising avenue for future cancer treatment strategies.
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