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Evidence for robots.

Ravikiran Shenoy1, Dinesh Nathwani1

  • 1Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London W2 1NY, UK.

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|May 24, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Robots enhance orthopaedic surgery by improving precision and safety in procedures like joint replacement and spine surgery. This review examines the evidence for robotic integration in orthopaedic interventions.

Area of Science:

  • Robotics and Biomedical Engineering
  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Surgical Technology

Background:

  • Robots are utilized in various industries for repetitive, dangerous, or high-force tasks.
  • The application of robotics has expanded into surgical procedures to enhance safety and precision.
  • Orthopaedic surgery, involving rigid bone structures, is well-suited for robotic assistance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the integration of robotic systems in orthopaedic surgery.
  • To examine the existing evidence supporting the use of robots in orthopaedic procedures.
  • To highlight the evolving role of robotics in surgical interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of published experimental studies and literature on robotic applications in orthopaedics.

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  • Analysis of robotic systems designed for joint arthroplasty, spine surgery, arthroscopy, and trauma surgery.
  • Evaluation of the evidence base for robotic-assisted orthopaedic surgery.

    • Main Results:

    • Robots offer high precision for procedures on rigid bone structures.
    • Robotic systems are specifically designed for orthopaedic subspecialties like joint arthroplasty and spine surgery.
    • Experimental evidence exists for robotic use in arthroscopy and trauma surgery.

    Conclusions:

    • Robotic technology is increasingly incorporated into orthopaedic surgery.
    • Evidence supports the use of robots for enhancing precision and safety in orthopaedic procedures.
    • The review provides an overview of the current evidence for robotic applications in orthopaedics.