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Optical Binding of Nanowires.

Stephen H Simpson1, Pavel Zemánek1, Onofrio M Maragò2

  • 1Institute of Scientific Instruments of the CAS , Kràlovopolskà 147, 612 64 Brno, Czech Republic.

Nano Letters
|May 24, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Optical binding forces between dielectric nanowires create stable structures and dynamic motion. This research explores new possibilities for optically driven self-assembly and micromachines.

Keywords:
Brownian motionOptical bindingemergent phenomenananowiresnonequilibrium steady statenonequilibrium thermodynamicsself-organizationspin−orbit coupling

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics and Nanotechnology
  • Soft Matter Physics
  • Optical Forces

Background:

  • Multiple scattering of light causes optical binding forces between particles.
  • Studies have focused on microspheres, but shape dependence is significant.
  • Dielectric nanowires exhibit unique optical binding behaviors due to their geometry.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate optical binding forces with dielectric nanowires.
  • Explore the influence of nanowire geometry on particle interactions.
  • Uncover novel stationary and dynamic states induced by light.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a novel numerical model to simulate light-nanowire interactions.
  • Analyzed particle arrangements under linearly and circularly polarized light.
  • Investigated the dynamics of emergent structures and their motion.

Main Results:

  • Observed thermally stable, ladder-like structures in linearly polarized light.
  • Identified sagittate arrangements leading to translational motion due to unbalanced forces.
  • Revealed coordinated rotational states driven by circular polarization, exposing optical spin properties.

Conclusions:

  • Optical binding with nanowires offers enhanced control over nanoparticle positioning and motion.
  • These findings pave the way for driven self-organization and optically controlled micromachines.
  • Highlights the potential for a new field of self-assembling optically driven micromachines.