Recent Progress and Advances in HGF/MET-Targeted Therapeutic Agents for Cancer Treatment
Yilong Zhang1, Rajul K Jain2, Min Zhu3
1Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Modeling and Simulation, Amgen Inc., One Amgen Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320, USA. yilongz@amgen.com.
Abstract:
The hepatocyte growth factor (HGF): MET axis is a ligand-mediated receptor tyrosine kinase pathway that is involved in multiple cellular functions, including proliferation, survival, motility, and morphogenesis. Aberrancy in the HGF/MET pathway has been reported in multiple tumor types and is associated with tumor stage and prognosis. Thus, targeting the HGF/MET pathway has become a potential therapeutic strategy in oncology development in the last two decades. A number of novel therapeutic agents-either as therapeutic proteins or small molecules that target the HGF/MET pathway-have been tested in patients with different tumor types in clinical studies. In this review, recent progress in HGF/MET pathway-targeted therapy for cancer treatment, the therapeutic potential of HGF/MET-targeted agents, and challenges in the development of such agents will be discussed.
Insights
The hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and MET pathway is crucial for cell functions and implicated in cancer progression. Targeting this pathway with novel agents shows therapeutic potential for cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- The hepatocyte growth factor (HGF): MET axis is a receptor tyrosine kinase pathway regulating key cellular processes.
- Aberrant HGF/MET signaling is linked to various cancers, influencing tumor stage and patient prognosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in HGF/MET pathway-targeted cancer therapies.
- To discuss the therapeutic potential and developmental challenges of HGF/MET-targeted agents.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of clinical studies and preclinical research on HGF/MET-targeted agents.
- Analysis of therapeutic proteins and small molecules targeting the HGF/MET pathway.
Main Results:
- Numerous novel therapeutic agents targeting the HGF/MET pathway have been investigated in clinical trials.
- These agents include both therapeutic proteins and small molecules designed to inhibit HGF/MET signaling.
Conclusions:
- Targeting the HGF/MET pathway represents a significant therapeutic strategy in oncology.
- Further research is needed to overcome challenges and optimize the development of these targeted agents for cancer treatment.
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