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Correlation between Kind of Delivery and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Z Mahmoodi1,2, M Dolatian3, Z Shaban4
1Social Determinant of Health Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research
|May 26, 2017
Summary
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects 6.2% of women. Poor social support increases PTSD risk, while delivery type showed no significant correlation in this study.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
Background:
- Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent anxiety disorder.
- Understanding PTSD triggers and risk factors is crucial for maternal mental health.
- Cesarean sections and vaginal deliveries may have different impacts on postpartum mental health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the correlation between delivery type and the incidence of PTSD.
- To assess the prevalence of PTSD symptoms in postpartum women.
- To examine the role of social support in the development of PTSD.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study of 240 pregnant women in Tehran, Iran.
- Data collection during the third trimester and 6-8 weeks postpartum.
- Utilized PTSD Symptom Scale (PSS), Symptom Checklist-90, and Social Support Questionnaire.
Main Results:
- The prevalence of PTSD was 6.2% in the studied population.
- Women with poor social support had a significantly higher risk of PTSD (OR = 0.06, P < 0.01).
- No significant correlation was found between the type of delivery and PTSD incidence (P = 0.48).
Conclusions:
- Despite no statistical significance, PTSD appeared more common after cesarean sections.
- Social support is a critical factor in mitigating PTSD risk.
- Health policymakers should consider strategies to promote vaginal delivery and enhance postpartum support.
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