Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Myocarditis I: Introduction01:21

Myocarditis I: Introduction

498
Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardium, which is the muscular layer of the heart.EtiologyMyocarditis has a diverse etiology, including a wide range of infectious and non-infectious causes:Infectious CausesViral: Common viruses include Coxsackie A and B, adenovirus, parvovirus B19, enteroviruses, and influenza A.Bacterial: Examples include infections caused by Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Mycoplasma species.Rickettsial: Infections like Rocky Mountain spotted fever can result in...
498
Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

389
Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...
389
Myocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:22

Myocarditis IV: Nursing Management

301
Myocarditis is an inflammatory condition of the myocardium requiring meticulous nursing management for optimal patient outcomes. Effective management begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's medical history, paying close attention to past infections, autoimmune disorders, travel history, and exposure to toxins or drugs. Recent viral infections and systemic diseases are particularly relevant due to their potential role in triggering myocarditis.Physical Examination and MonitoringThe...
301
Myocarditis III: Medical Management01:14

Myocarditis III: Medical Management

266
Myocarditis: Comprehensive Medical ManagementMyocarditis, the heart muscle inflammation, requires a comprehensive medical management strategy that addresses the underlying cause, provides supportive care, manages symptoms, and reduces cardiac workload.Infections and Autoimmune CausesAdminister appropriate antimicrobial therapy when an infectious agent causes myocarditis. For instance, penicillin treats infections caused by Group A Streptococcus. In cases where autoimmune processes are...
266
Layers of the Heart Wall01:15

Layers of the Heart Wall

6.1K
The heart wall comprises three distinct layers: the epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium. The outermost layer, the epicardium, is the visceral layer of the serous pericardium, featuring a thin, transparent mesothelial surface and an inner layer of areolar connective tissue with fat deposits that increase with age.
The myocardium, the thickest layer, consists of cardiac muscle cells interconnected by intercalated discs and crisscrossing connective tissue fibers. These muscle fibers contract...
6.1K
Pericarditis I: Introduction01:22

Pericarditis I: Introduction

528
Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
528

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Eosinophilic myocarditis: diagnostic pitfalls and therapeutic challenges. A Case Series.

Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine·2026
Same author

Monoclonal antibodies targeting IL-5/5R or IL-4/13 pathways in eosinophilic myocarditis: a single-center experience and systematic literature review.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy·2026
Same author

Cardiac troponin interferents in diagnosis and clinical management of myocarditis: a single center experience.

International journal of cardiology·2025
Same author

Letter to the Editor: Response to "Diagnostic yield, safety and therapeutic consequences of myocardial biopsy in clinically suspected fulminant myocarditis unweanable from mechanical circulatory support".

Annals of intensive care·2024
Same author

Myocarditis and inflammatory bowel diseases: A single-center experience and a systematic literature review.

International journal of cardiology·2023
Same author

Validation of the Italian Version of the Test of Adherence to Inhalers.

Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology·2020
Same journal

Diagnostic Tests for Stage B Heart Failure.

Current cardiology reports·2026
Same journal

Cardioimmunology of Myocarditis: Targeting the IL-1 Pathway.

Current cardiology reports·2026
Same journal

Antithrombotic Management in Patients with Chronic Coronary Syndrome Receiving Oral Anticoagulation.

Current cardiology reports·2026
Same journal

Transcriptome Reprogramming in Heart Failure: The Hidden Splicing Code.

Current cardiology reports·2026
Same journal

Diagnosis and Management of Loeys-Dietz Syndrome: Evidence Gaps and Future Directions.

Current cardiology reports·2026
Same journal

Correction: Heart Disease in Older Women: Unique Challenges in Diagnosis and Management.

Current cardiology reports·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Noninvasive Assessment of Cardiac Abnormalities in Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis by Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Imaging in the Mouse
12:24

Noninvasive Assessment of Cardiac Abnormalities in Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis by Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Imaging in the Mouse

Published on: June 20, 2014

10.5K

Myocarditis: A Clinical Overview.

A L P Caforio1, G Malipiero2, R Marcolongo2

  • 1Division of Cardiology, Department of Cardiological, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, Centro "V. Gallucci", University of Padova-Policlinico, Via Giustiniani, 2, 35128, Padova, Italy. alida.caforio@unipd.it.

Current Cardiology Reports
|May 26, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Myocarditis, or myocardial inflammation, is often underdiagnosed but requires active investigation and treatment due to its negative impact on heart health. Early diagnosis and integrated management are crucial for improving patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Immunosuppressive therapyMyocarditisSystemic immune-mediated disease

More Related Videos

Flow Cytometry-Based Quantification and Analysis of Myocardial B-Cells
12:46

Flow Cytometry-Based Quantification and Analysis of Myocardial B-Cells

Published on: August 17, 2022

3.1K
Murine Myocardial Infarction Model using Permanent Ligation of Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery
08:38

Murine Myocardial Infarction Model using Permanent Ligation of Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery

Published on: August 16, 2019

29.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Noninvasive Assessment of Cardiac Abnormalities in Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis by Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Imaging in the Mouse
12:24

Noninvasive Assessment of Cardiac Abnormalities in Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis by Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Imaging in the Mouse

Published on: June 20, 2014

10.5K
Flow Cytometry-Based Quantification and Analysis of Myocardial B-Cells
12:46

Flow Cytometry-Based Quantification and Analysis of Myocardial B-Cells

Published on: August 17, 2022

3.1K
Murine Myocardial Infarction Model using Permanent Ligation of Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery
08:38

Murine Myocardial Infarction Model using Permanent Ligation of Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery

Published on: August 16, 2019

29.7K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Immunology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Myocardial inflammation (myocarditis) is increasingly recognized as a significant clinical challenge.
  • Subclinical cardiac involvement in myocarditis negatively impacts patient morbidity and mortality.
  • Growing numbers of patients are referred for advanced diagnostics like endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current diagnostic strategies for suspected myocarditis.
  • To discuss evidence-based treatment modalities and management approaches for myocarditis.
  • To highlight the importance of integrated care for patients with myocarditis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent clinical experience and scientific evidence.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria and imaging techniques.
  • Evaluation of therapeutic options and management protocols.

Main Results:

  • Myocarditis is frequently underdiagnosed or overlooked in clinical practice.
  • New therapeutic options for myocarditis have been validated.
  • Active investigation and adequate treatment of subclinical cardiac involvement are essential.

Conclusions:

  • Myocarditis poses a growing challenge requiring a multidisciplinary approach.
  • Integrated management involving specialists is crucial for effective patient care.
  • Up-to-date clinical experience and scientific evidence guide modern myocarditis diagnosis and treatment.