Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Perception01:28

Perception

1.5K
Perception is a fundamental psychological process that enables individuals to organize, interpret, and consciously experience sensory information. This process is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world around us. It includes both bottom-up and top-down processing, each playing a distinct role in how we perceive our environment.
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
1.5K
Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

525
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
525
Perceptual Constancy01:12

Perceptual Constancy

1.6K
Perceptual constancy is the ability to recognize that objects remain consistent and unchanged even when their appearance varies due to changes in sensory input. There are four main types of perceptual constancy: size constancy, shape constancy, color constancy, and brightness constancy.
Size constancy is the recognition that an object remains the same size, even when its image on the retina changes. For instance, a bus is perceived to be large enough to carry people, even if it looks tiny from...
1.6K
Eyewitness Memory01:22

Eyewitness Memory

538
Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
538
Impact of Schemas01:30

Impact of Schemas

239
Schemas are cognitive structures that provide a framework for interpreting and organizing social information. They help individuals navigate complex environments by offering expectations about people, events, and behaviors. Schemas influence attention, encoding, and retrieval processes, thereby shaping the entire trajectory of information processing in social contexts.Attention and Cognitive LoadDuring initial attention, schemas function as filters that prioritize schema-consistent information,...
239
Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

2.9K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
2.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Flexible working memory in the human peripheral nervous system.

Current biology : CB·2026
Same author

Windows to the goal: Pupillary working memory signatures prospectively adapt to task demands.

iScience·2026
Same author

From dots to faces: individual differences in visual imagery capacity predict the content of Ganzflicker-induced hallucinations.

Neuroscience of consciousness·2026
Same author

Continuity fields enhance visual perception through positive serial dependence.

Nature reviews psychology·2026
Same author

Windows to the goal: Pupillary working memory signatures prospectively adapt to task demands.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same author

Integration of affective cues in context-rich and dynamic scenes varies across individuals.

Nature communications·2025
Same journal

Multi-brain neurofeedback: what are we training for?

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

The developing vocal self.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

Searching beyond decrements: Attentional guidance across the adult lifespan.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

Looking into working memory through micro eye movements.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

Timescapes of non-human experience.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

Building word meanings from memories and predictions.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
13:00

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

10.4K

Serial Dependence across Perception, Attention, and Memory.

Anastasia Kiyonaga1, Jason M Scimeca1, Daniel P Bliss1

  • 1Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences
|May 28, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recent information biases current processing, acting as both a memory corruptor and perceptual stabilizer. This cognitive bias is generally adaptive but can sometimes lead to maladaptive outcomes in brain function.

Keywords:
proactive interferenceserial dependenceworking memory

More Related Videos

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
08:06

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

15.2K
A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets
08:45

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets

Published on: December 5, 2014

9.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
13:00

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

10.4K
Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
08:06

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

15.2K
A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets
08:45

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets

Published on: December 5, 2014

9.7K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive neuroscience
  • Memory research
  • Perceptual science

Background:

  • Recently perceived or remembered information influences current cognitive processing.
  • This influence is recognized as both detrimental (proactive interference in short-term memory) and beneficial (serial dependence in perception).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the hypothesis that cognitive bias from recent information is an adaptive brain function.
  • To explore the dual nature of this bias as both stabilizing and potentially corrupting.

Main Methods:

  • This study synthesizes existing research on cognitive bias and memory.
  • It analyzes theoretical frameworks of proactive interference and serial dependence.

Main Results:

  • The research suggests that cognitive bias, while sometimes leading to errors, serves an adaptive role in brain function.
  • This bias can stabilize perception and memory, despite occasional maladaptive consequences.

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive bias from recent information is a fundamental aspect of brain function.
  • Understanding this bias is key to comprehending both efficient cognition and its limitations.