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Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Area-based Image Analysis Algorithm for Quantification of Macrophage-fibroblast Cocultures
Published on: February 15, 2022
Bio-EdIP: An automatic approach for in vitro cell confluence images quantification
Andrés Cardona1, Leandro Ariza-Jiménez2, Diego Uribe1
1Grupo de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica (GI(2)B), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Aplicadas, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano (ITM), Medellín, Colombia.
Background And Objectives:
Cell imaging is a widely-employed technique to analyze multiple biological processes. Therefore, simple, accurate and quantitative tools are needed to understand cellular events. For this purpose, Bio-EdIP was developed as a user-friendly tool to quantify confluence levels using cell culture images.
Methods:
The proposed algorithm combines a pre-processing step with subsequent stages that involve local processing techniques and a morphological reconstruction-based segmentation algorithm. Segmentation performance was assessed in three constructed image sets, comparing F-measure scores and AUC values (ROC analysis) for Bio-EdIP, its previous version and TScratch. Furthermore, segmentation results were compared with published algorithms using eight public benchmarks.
Results:
Bio-EdIP automatically segmented cell-free regions from images of in vitro cell culture. Based on mean F-measure scores and ROC analysis, Bio-EdIP conserved a high performance regardless of image characteristics of the constructed dataset, when compared with its previous version and TScratch. Although acquisition quality of the public dataset affected Bio-EdIP segmentation, performance was better in two out of eight public sets.
Conclusions:
Bio-EdIP is a user-friendly interface, which is useful for the automatic analysis of confluence levels and cell growth processes using in vitro cell culture images. Here, we also presented new manually annotated data for algorithms evaluation.

