Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 1, 2026
07:05
Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents
Published on: September 10, 2018
6.5K
ASSESSING VALUE, BUDGET IMPACT, AND AFFORDABILITY IN ASIA
Grace Hampson1, Chris Henshall2, Adrian Towse3
1Office of Health Economicsghampson@ohe.org.
Summary
Health technology assessment (HTA) in Asia struggles with defining value and managing costs for high-value therapies. Collaboration is needed to ensure equitable patient access to innovative treatments within budget constraints.
Area of Science:
- Health Economics
- Health Technology Assessment
- Pharmaceutical Policy
Background:
- Defining value in healthcare is complex, especially for high-cost technologies in the Asia region.
- Budget impact and affordability are critical considerations in health technology assessment (HTA).
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore definitions of value in HTA within the Asia region.
- To examine the use of budget impact and affordability considerations in HTA for high-cost technologies.
Main Methods:
- A 2016 meeting of the HTAi Asia Policy Forum (HAPF) involved senior representatives from HTA and payer systems, industry delegates, and experts.
- A pre-meeting survey gathered data on value assessment, budget impact calculations, and affordability management strategies.
Main Results:
- Health benefit is universally considered the core component of value, with limited consensus on broader elements.
- Budget impact is used in decision-making, but accurate estimation poses challenges.
- Affordability strategies include coverage restrictions, discounts, and revenue caps, potentially leading to inequitable access and reduced innovation rewards.
Conclusions:
- Continued collaboration between decision-makers, HTA agencies, and industry is essential.
- Mutually agreeable solutions are required to ensure equitable patient access to effective therapies.
- Affordability must be balanced with rewarding innovation across the Asia region.
Related Concept Videos
01:09Decision Making: P-value Method
7.1K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses: a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses: a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
7.1K
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
4.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
4.2K
01:17Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment
342
Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...
342
01:25The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic
7.8K
In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the...
7.8K
01:23Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
503
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
503
00:51Energy Budgets
11.0K
Organisms must balance energy intake with the energy required for growth, maintenance and reproduction. These trade-offs result in a variety of survivorship and reproductive strategies, including semelparity and iteroparity. Semelparous species, like annual plants, have only one reproductive episode in their lifetimes and consequently have short lifespans. Iteroparous species, by contrast, have many reproductive events during their lifetimes but have relatively few offspring. These two...
11.0K