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Motion-compensated data decomposition algorithm to accelerate dynamic cardiac MRI.

Azar Tolouee1, Javad Alirezaie2, Paul Babyn3

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON, M5B2K3, Canada.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
|June 2, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new Motion-Compensated Data Decomposition (MCDD) algorithm enhances accelerated dynamic cardiac MRI. This method improves imaging speed and reduces motion artifacts for clearer cardiac imaging.

Keywords:
Cardiac MRICompressed sensingLow-rank matrix completionMotion compensation

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Background:

  • Dynamic cardiac MRI faces limitations in spatiotemporal resolution due to slow imaging speeds.
  • Compressed sensing (CS) and low-rank matrix completion offer strategies to accelerate imaging.
  • Existing methods may still struggle with motion artifacts in accelerated cardiac MRI.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate a novel Motion-Compensated Data Decomposition (MCDD) algorithm.
  • To enhance the performance of compressed sensing for accelerated dynamic cardiac MRI.
  • To improve spatiotemporal resolution and minimize motion artifacts in cardiac MRI.

Main Methods:

  • The MCDD algorithm decomposes dynamic MRI data into low-rank (periodic background motion) and sparse (respiratory motion) components.
  • A motion-estimation/motion-compensation (ME-MC) algorithm is applied to the low-rank component.
  • Reconstruction of motion-compensated dynamic cardiac MRI is performed.

Main Results:

  • The MCDD algorithm significantly improves CS reconstructions by minimizing motion artifacts.
  • Validated on numerical phantoms and in vivo cardiac MRI data.
  • Achieves higher PSNR and lower MSE/HFEN at medium to high acceleration factors.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed MCDD method yields cardiac MRI reconstructions with minimal spatiotemporal blurring.
  • Demonstrates superior performance in reducing motion artifacts compared to state-of-the-art methods.
  • Offers a promising approach for accelerated dynamic cardiac MRI.