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Nanosecond difference-frequency generation in orientation-patterned gallium phosphide.

Junxiong Wei, S Chaitanya Kumar, Hanyu Ye

    Optics Letters
    |June 2, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary

    Researchers developed a new tunable mid-infrared laser using orientation-patterned gallium phosphide (OP-GaP). This novel difference-frequency generation (DFG) source offers stable, single-pass pulsed output for various applications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Nonlinear optics
    • Solid-state materials
    • Infrared spectroscopy

    Background:

    • Difference-frequency generation (DFG) is a crucial technique for generating tunable mid-infrared light.
    • Existing DFG sources often face limitations in tunability, power, or material stability.
    • Orientation-patterned (OP) semiconductor materials offer unique nonlinear optical properties.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate a novel, tunable, single-pass, pulsed nanosecond DFG source.
    • To utilize the nonlinear properties of orientation-patterned gallium phosphide (OP-GaP) for mid-infrared generation.
    • To characterize the performance and stability of the OP-GaP based DFG source.

    Main Methods:

    • Mixing nanosecond optical parametric oscillator (OPO) signal pulses (1723-1827 nm) with pump pulses (1064 nm) in an OP-GaP crystal.

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  • Achieving tunable mid-infrared generation via difference-frequency generation (DFG).
  • Characterizing output power, spectral range, beam profile, and power stability.
  • Main Results:

    • Tunable mid-infrared generation from 2548 to 2781 nm (233 nm tuning range).
    • Achieved ~14 mW average DFG output power at 2719 nm with ~5 W pump power and ~1 W signal power at 80 kHz.
    • Demonstrated a stable TEM00 beam profile with power stability better than 1.7% rms over 1.4 hours.

    Conclusions:

    • The first single-pass nanosecond DFG source based on OP-GaP was successfully demonstrated.
    • OP-GaP is a promising nonlinear material for efficient mid-infrared generation.
    • The developed DFG source offers stable, tunable output suitable for spectroscopic applications.