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Cow Urine Keratopathy: A Case Report
Sumeet Khanduja1, Prachi Jain2, Sumit Sachdeva1
1Faculty, Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Pt. BD Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR
|June 3, 2017
Summary
Cow urine can cause severe ocular surface injury, a previously unreported complication. This case highlights the dangers of improperly formulated traditional medicines and the risks of quackery.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Toxicology
- Traditional Indian Medicine
Background:
- Ocular surface injuries commonly result from industrial chemical exposures, particularly acids and alkalis.
- Cow urine holds a place in traditional Indian medicine, often used in various formulations.
Observation:
- A case of severe ocular surface injury following the instillation of a concoction containing cow urine is presented.
- This represents the first reported instance of such an injury attributed to cow urine.
Findings:
- The specific components within cow urine responsible for the ocular injury were investigated.
- Potential mechanisms leading to ocular surface damage from this traditional remedy were explored.
Implications:
- Highlights the potential risks associated with the use of improperly prepared traditional remedies.
- Underscores the need for caution and regulation regarding the use of substances like cow urine in medicinal contexts.
- Raises awareness about the legal and ethical issues surrounding quackery in healthcare, particularly in India.

