Design and calibration of hot-electron spectrometer array for angle-resolved measurement
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Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Angle-resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy At Ultra-low Temperatures
Published on: October 9, 2012
Huiya Liu1, Honghai An2, Jie Shen3
1National Laboratory on High Power Laser and Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China.
Abstract:
A hot-electron spectrometer array with two-dimensional distribution has been designed with a wide-angle range and high-energy resolution to measure the spatially resolved electron spectra for high-power-laser plasma interaction experiments. It consisted of 19 identical electron spectrometers set in three directions with an interval of 10°. Each electron spectrometer was designed with a uniform magnetic field to detect electrons in the range from 20 to 500 keV. The spectrometers were calibrated using electrons from an accelerator. In an experiment, the spatially resolved electron energy spectra, which approximately had a Maxwell distribution, were obtained from an aluminum foil target irradiated by a 0.53-μm laser pulse.
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