Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-II01:19

Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-II

1.3K
In gas chromatography, different detectors are employed to meet specific analytical needs. These detectors are often categorized based on their detection mechanisms and the types of compounds they are best suited to analyze. Thermal Conductivity Detectors (TCD), Flame Ionization Detectors (FID), and Electron Capture Detectors (ECD) represent common categories, each with unique operating principles and applications. However, beyond these, several other detectors are designed for more specialized...
1.3K
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors01:15

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors

1.9K
The role of the detectors in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is to analyze the solutes as they exit from the chromatographic column. The detector recognizes the solute's property and generates corresponding electrical signals, which are converted into a readable graph of the detector's response versus elution time called a chromatogram at the computer. There are several types of HPLC detectors, each with its own advantages and limitations, depending on the analyte...
1.9K
Positron Emission Tomography01:29

Positron Emission Tomography

7.8K
Positron emission tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique involving radiopharmaceuticals — substances that emit short-lived radiation. Although the first PET scanner was introduced in 1961, it took 15 more years before radiopharmaceuticals were combined with the technique and revolutionized its potential.
One of the main requirements of a PET scan is a positron-emitting radioisotope, which is produced in a cyclotron and then attached to a substance used by the part of the body...
7.8K
Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-I01:21

Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-I

1.8K
There are different types of detectors used in gas chromatography, each with its own specific properties that make it suitable for detecting certain types of analytes. The most commonly used detectors in GC are thermal conductivity detector (TCD), flame ionization detector (FID), and electron capture detector (ECD).
TCD is the earliest and most widely used detector that operates by measuring the changes in the thermal conductivity of the carrier gas. When a sample compound enters the detector,...
1.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Temporal Source Recovery for Time-Series Source-Free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2026
Same author

Correction: A control theory approach to optimal pandemic mitigation.

PloS one·2024
Same author

Focusing Coherent Light through Volume Scattering Phantoms via Wavefront Shaping.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2023
Same author

Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope Imaging of Custom-Made Multi-Cylinder Phantoms: Theory and Experiment.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2023
Same author

Bounded learning and planning in public goods games.

Physical review. E·2023
Same author

Low-Cost COTS GNSS Interference Monitoring, Detection, and Classification System.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2023
Same journal

A compact low-power magnetic particle imaging scanner based on a permanent-magnet field-free-line generator with high gradient.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

Achieving ultrahigh resolution with high efficiency: Optical design of the two-dimensional Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering (2D-RIXS) spectrometer at NanoTerasu beamline 02U.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

Automated laboratory x-ray diffractometer and fluorescence spectrometer for high-throughput materials characterization.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

Nonlinear Bayesian Doppler tomography for simultaneous reconstruction of flow and temperature.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

A Reflectance-based multimodal wearable photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

Temporal analysis of products-Raman (TAP-Raman): An integrated setup for operando spectroscopy and transient kinetic analysis.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Tracking Infiltration Front Depth Using Time-lapse Multi-offset Gathers Collected with Array Antenna Ground Penetrating Radar
07:14

Tracking Infiltration Front Depth Using Time-lapse Multi-offset Gathers Collected with Array Antenna Ground Penetrating Radar

Published on: May 1, 2018

8.2K

Radar for tracer particles.

Felix Ott1, Stephan Herminghaus2, Kai Huang1

  • 1Experimentalphysik V, Universität Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|June 3, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a novel radar system for precise 3D tracking of small, 5 mm targets. The system utilizes X-band radar and phase shift measurements to reconstruct target trajectories with high accuracy.

More Related Videos

Additive Manufacturing-Enabled Low-Cost Particle Detector
06:05

Additive Manufacturing-Enabled Low-Cost Particle Detector

Published on: March 24, 2023

2.5K
A Protocol for Real-time 3D Single Particle Tracking
10:16

A Protocol for Real-time 3D Single Particle Tracking

Published on: January 3, 2018

15.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Tracking Infiltration Front Depth Using Time-lapse Multi-offset Gathers Collected with Array Antenna Ground Penetrating Radar
07:14

Tracking Infiltration Front Depth Using Time-lapse Multi-offset Gathers Collected with Array Antenna Ground Penetrating Radar

Published on: May 1, 2018

8.2K
Additive Manufacturing-Enabled Low-Cost Particle Detector
06:05

Additive Manufacturing-Enabled Low-Cost Particle Detector

Published on: March 24, 2023

2.5K
A Protocol for Real-time 3D Single Particle Tracking
10:16

A Protocol for Real-time 3D Single Particle Tracking

Published on: January 3, 2018

15.4K

Area of Science:

  • Electromagnetics and Wave Propagation
  • Radar Systems Engineering
  • Robotics and Control Systems

Background:

  • Accurate three-dimensional tracking of small objects is crucial for various applications, including robotics, surveillance, and scientific research.
  • Traditional tracking methods may face limitations in precision, speed, or the size of detectable targets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel radar system for continuous, three-dimensional tracking of a 5 mm spherical target.
  • To demonstrate the system's capability in reconstructing target trajectories based on electromagnetic wave phase shifts and antenna geometry.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a 10 GHz (X-band) radar system with 1 W transmission power, operating in the near field.
  • Utilizing an IQ-mixer to compare phase shifts of electromagnetic waves for determining relative target movement.
  • Reconstruction of target trajectory in a 3D Cartesian system using calibrated azimuth and inclination angles of receiving antennae.

Main Results:

  • Successful continuous three-dimensional tracking of a 5 mm spherical target was achieved.
  • The radar system demonstrated the ability to accurately reconstruct trajectories for targets exhibiting circular and pendulum motions.

Conclusions:

  • The developed X-band radar system offers a viable solution for high-precision, continuous 3D tracking of small targets.
  • The methodology provides a robust framework for trajectory reconstruction applicable to dynamic motion analysis.