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Dynamic head-neck stabilization and modulation with perturbation bandwidth investigated using a multisegment

Riender Happee1, Edo de Bruijn1, Patrick A Forbes2

  • 1Department of Biomechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.

Journal of Biomechanics
|June 5, 2017
PubMed
Summary

The vestibulocollic reflex (VCR) and cervicocollic reflex (CCR) are key for head stabilization during trunk motion, with strategies adapting to perturbation frequency and visual input.

Keywords:
CCRCo-contractionFeedbackMusculoskeletal modelNeckPostural controlVCRVestibular

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Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Motor Control

Background:

  • The human head-neck system requires constant stabilization against gravity and trunk movements.
  • Understanding the interplay of vestibular, cervical, and muscular systems is crucial for head stability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify the contributions of the vestibulocollic reflex (VCR), cervicocollic reflex (CCR), and neck muscle co-contraction to head stabilization.
  • To examine how trunk perturbation frequency and visual feedback modulate head stabilization strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a multisegment cervical spine model.
  • Fit the model to young healthy subjects' responses to anterior-posterior trunk motion across various frequencies (0.3-8Hz).
  • Assessed reflex gains (VCR, CCR) and co-contraction with and without visual feedback.

Main Results:

  • VCR significantly reduced head rotation (<8Hz) and translation (>1Hz) in space.
  • CCR reduced head rotation and translation relative to the trunk (<2Hz) and prevented neck buckling.
  • Co-contraction played a minor role.
  • Stabilization strategies shifted from minimizing head-on-trunk motion at low frequencies to minimizing head-in-space translation at high frequencies.
  • Visual feedback had minimal impact, suggesting reliance on vestibular input.

Conclusions:

  • VCR and CCR are primary contributors to head stabilization during trunk motion.
  • Stabilization strategies dynamically adapt to perturbation frequency and sensory feedback.
  • The CCR is vital for intervertebral joint stability and preventing neck buckling.