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Related Concept Videos

Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management01:26

Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management

376
Mitral stenosis, a condition marked by the narrowing of the mitral valve, necessitates an integrated approach for effective management. This approach includes preventative measures, medical therapy, and surgical interventions to reduce symptoms and prevent complications.PreventionPrevention of mitral stenosis primarily focuses on reducing the incidence of bacterial infections, particularly streptococcal infections, which can lead to rheumatic fever and subsequent valvular damage. Timely...
376
Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:26

Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

258
Varicose veins, or varicosities, develop when the valves in the veins, which control blood flow, weaken or damage. It causes blood to pool and the veins to enlarge. Understanding the clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and management options for varicose veins is crucial for effective treatment and relief.Clinical manifestationsClinical manifestations of varicose veins include a heavy, achy feeling or pain after prolonged standing or sitting. This discomfort can often be relieved by...
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Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care01:29

Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care

423
Venous thrombosis requires effective prevention and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications.Prevention StrategiesHealthcare providers must prioritize preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) for all adult patients upon admission. Interventions depend on bleeding and thrombosis risk, medical history, current medications, diagnoses, planned procedures, and patient preferences. Patients on bed rest should change positions every two hours and, if not...
423
Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:20

Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

399
The key difference between Superficial Vein Thrombosis (SVT) and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) lies in their location and severity.Clinical ManifestationsSVT typically presents with localized pain, tenderness, and redness along the course of a superficial vein, often accompanied by a palpable, cord-like structure under the skin. This condition is usually less dangerous than DVT but can be uncomfortable and may lead to complications such as cellulitis or, rarely, a clot extension into the deep...
399
Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management01:25

Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management

518
Aortic regurgitation (AR) is when the aortic valve does not close or seal properly, leading to backward blood circulation from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole. Common causes of AR include rheumatic heart disease, congenital valve defects, and aortic root dilation. Managing AR requires a multifaceted approach to alleviate symptoms, preserve left ventricular function, and address the underlying cause of the regurgitation. Patients with symptomatic AR or significant left...
518
Mitral Regurgitation III: Medical Management01:25

Mitral Regurgitation III: Medical Management

450
Mitral regurgitation (MR) is characterized by retrograde blood circulation from the left ventricle into the left atrium due to inadequate mitral valve closure. The severity of the condition, symptoms, and underlying cause determine treatment strategies.Monitoring and Pharmacological TreatmentPatients with mild to moderate MR typically do not need immediate intervention but regular monitoring to assess progression and guide treatment. Patients with mild MR should have an echocardiogram every 3-5...
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Venous hemodynamic changes in lower limb venous disease: the UIP consensus document.

International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology·2016
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On the existence of helical flow in veins of the lower extremities.

Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders·2016
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Pretreatment elevated D-dimer levels without systemic inflammatory response are associated with thrombotic complications of thermal ablation of the great saphenous vein.

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Thrombophilia testing has limited usefulness in clinical decision-making and should be used selectively.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 1, 2026

Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis
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Catheter-based Endovascular Angioplasty for Fibrosing Mediastinitis-associated Pulmonary Vein Stenosis

Published on: August 26, 2025

653

Venous Valvuloplasty.

Robert L Kistner1

  • 1Straub Clinic, Honolulu, Hawaii.

Surgical Technology International
|June 6, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Surgical correction of abnormal venous valves is now technically feasible. Venous valvuloplasty, first performed in 1968, has a low incidence of post-operative thrombosis, contrary to earlier beliefs.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Venous Disease Management

Background:

  • Historically, venous valve surgery was considered unfeasible due to high thrombosis risk.
  • Advances in surgical techniques have challenged this long-held belief.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish the technical feasibility of surgical correction for abnormal venous valves.
  • To review the historical context and current status of venous valvuloplasty.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical surgical outcomes and reported cases of venous valvuloplasty.
  • Analysis of surgical techniques necessary for successful venous valve repair.

Main Results:

  • The technical feasibility of venous valve surgery is now established.
  • Post-operative thrombosis incidence following venous valvuloplasty is rare.

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  • Hundreds of successful venous valvuloplasty procedures have been reported globally since 1968.
  • Conclusions:

    • Surgical correction of abnormal venous valves is a viable treatment option.
    • Venous valvuloplasty can be safely performed by trained vascular surgeons.
    • The procedure's success is dependent on meticulous attention to surgical technique.