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Related Concept Videos

Exocrine Glands: Types of Secretions01:13

Exocrine Glands: Types of Secretions

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Exocrine glands produce and release a variety of glandular products. Exocrine glands can be classified into serous, mucous, or mixed types based on their secretory products.
Serous glands produce watery secretions rich in digestive enzymes and proteins. The constituent cells of the serous gland have centrally located nuclei and eosinophilic secretory granules in the cytoplasm. The parotid gland is an example of a serous gland. It secretes saliva, which contains enzymes, such as lipases and...
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The salivary glands, of which there are three pairs known as the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands, play a crucial role in maintaining oral health and initiating the digestive process. Positioned near the ears, beneath the masseter muscle, the parotid glands secrete saliva into the oral cavity through the parotid duct of Stensen. Meanwhile, the submandibular glands, located on the floor of the mouth, secrete saliva through channels named submandibular ducts. The sublingual glands,...
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Exocrine Glands: Unicellular and Multicellular Glands01:29

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Exocrine glands are classified as unicellular and multicellular. The unicellular glands are scattered single cells, such as goblet cells, found in the mucous membranes of the small and large intestines. On the other hand, multicellular exocrine glands develop as secretory sheets, like the internal lining of the abdomen or chest. Such secretory sheets release their secretions directly into the lumen of these organs. In addition, some multicellular glands have deep-seated secretory units to...
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The Mammary Glands01:12

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The female breast is a hemispheric projection of variable size positioned anterior to the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles. A fascia layer composed of dense, irregular connective tissue connects it to these muscles.
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...
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Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

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This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
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Related Experiment Video

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Author Spotlight: A Focus on Standardized Salivary Gland Ultrasound Protocol in Connective Tissue Disease Research
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Bilateral isolated submandibular gland mumps.

Linnea Cheung1, Arthur Harry Henderson1, Graham Banfield1

  • 1Department of ENT Surgery, Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon, UK.

BMJ Case Reports
|June 7, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Mumps can present as isolated submandibular gland swelling, challenging otolaryngologists. Clinicians should consider mumps in submandibular swelling cases without typical parotid involvement for earlier diagnosis and to prevent viral spread.

Keywords:
ear, nose and throat/otolaryngologyinfectious diseasesotolaryngology / ENTvaccination/immunisation

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Virology

Background:

  • Submandibular gland swelling presents a diagnostic challenge in otolaryngology.
  • Mumps typically manifests with parotid gland enlargement.

Observation:

  • This report details an unusual case of mumps isolated to bilateral submandibular glands.
  • The patient presented with submandibular swelling but no typical parotid gland involvement.

Findings:

  • Mumps virus infection can exclusively affect submandibular glands, mimicking other conditions.
  • Diagnosis requires considering mumps in atypical presentations.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should include mumps in the differential diagnosis for isolated submandibular swelling.
  • Early serological testing and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for timely diagnosis.
  • Prompt diagnosis and management can prevent further viral transmission.