Modular Assembly of Reversible Multivalent Cancer-Cell-Targeting Drug Conjugates
Fábio M F Santos1, Ana I Matos1, Ana E Ventura1
1Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Abstract:
Herein is described a new modular platform for the construction of cancer-cell-targeting drug conjugates. Tripodal boronate complexes featuring reversible covalent bonds were designed to accommodate a cytotoxic drug (bortezomib), poly(ethylene glycol) (Peg) chains, and folate targeting units. The B-complex core was assembled in one step, proved stable under biocompatible conditions, namely, in human plasma (half-life up to 60 h), and underwent disassembly in the presence of glutathione (GSH). Stimulus-responsive intracellular cargo delivery was confirmed by confocal fluorescence microscopy, and a mechanism for GSH-induced B-complex hydrolysis was proposed on the basis of mass spectrometry and DFT calculations. This platform enabled the modular construction of multivalent conjugates with high selectivity for folate-positive MDA-MB-231 cancer cells and IC50 values in the nanomolar range.
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