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Lucky Herawati1, Johan Arief Budiman2, Choirul Hadi3

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Adolescent Health
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Parental smoking behavior is significantly linked to teenage smoking.
  • Interventions are needed to address adolescent smoking and its determinants.
  • Parental influence is a key factor in adolescent health behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To empower parents (smokers and non-smokers) to address teenage smoking.
  • To assess teenagers' knowledge regarding smoking and its associated dangers.
  • To reduce the prevalence and intensity of teenage smoking behavior.

Main Methods:

  • A quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design was conducted.
  • 649 8th-grade students from three Indonesian provinces participated.
  • Two intervention groups (smoking and non-smoking parent educators) and one control group were established.

Main Results:

  • The smoking parent educator model significantly increased parental concern and insignificantly improved knowledge.
  • The non-smoking parent educator model significantly reduced daily cigarette consumption among frequent smokers.
  • Both models showed potential in influencing teenage smoking behavior, with varying degrees of significance.

Conclusions:

  • The parent educator model is a viable strategy for preventing teenage smoking.
  • Targeted parental education can impact adolescent smoking behaviors.
  • Further research can refine these models for broader application.