Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Nonlinear Inequalities01:25

Introduction to Nonlinear Inequalities

91
Linear and nonlinear inequalities are fundamental for analyzing variable relationships and identifying ranges satisfying specific conditions. A linear inequality involves variables raised only to the first power, resulting in a straight-line graph. This line partitions the coordinate plane into two distinct regions: one that satisfies the inequality and one that does not. Each region represents a set of solutions where the linear relationship holds true under the specified constraint.Nonlinear...
91
Nonlinear Pharmacokinetics: Causes of Nonlinearity01:22

Nonlinear Pharmacokinetics: Causes of Nonlinearity

537
Nonlinearity in drug pharmacokinetics is caused by various factors influencing how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted. Understanding these nonlinear processes is crucial for predicting drug behavior in the body and optimizing drug dosing regimens.
Nonlinear drug absorption can occur when the process is rate-limited by solubility, carrier-mediated transport systems, or saturation of the presystemic gut wall or hepatic metabolism. For instance, high doses of riboflavin...
537
Parameters Affecting Nonlinear Elimination: Zero-Order Input, First-Order Absorption and Two-Compartment Model01:13

Parameters Affecting Nonlinear Elimination: Zero-Order Input, First-Order Absorption and Two-Compartment Model

194
Drugs administered through various routes can lead to nonlinear elimination, resulting in complex pharmacokinetic behaviors crucial to understanding efficacious drug dosing.
When a drug is administered through a constant intravenous infusion and eliminated via nonlinear pharmacokinetics, it follows zero-order input. For example, oral drugs undergo first-order absorption upon administration and are eliminated through nonlinear pharmacokinetics.
In the case of subcutaneously administered drugs,...
194
Nonlinear Pharmacokinetics: Overview01:19

Nonlinear Pharmacokinetics: Overview

851
Nonlinear or dose-dependent pharmacokinetics is a phenomenon that occurs when the pharmacokinetic parameters of certain drugs deviate from linear pharmacokinetics at higher doses. These drugs do not follow the expected first-order kinetics, where the rate of drug elimination is directly proportional to the drug concentration. Instead, they exhibit a nonlinear relationship, which can be attributed to several factors.
Nonlinearity can arise due to the saturation of plasma protein-binding or...
851
Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Algorithms for Numerical Problem Solving01:29

Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Algorithms for Numerical Problem Solving

195
Mechanistic models play a crucial role in algorithms for numerical problem-solving, particularly in nonlinear mixed effects modeling (NMEM). These models aim to minimize specific objective functions by evaluating various parameter estimates, leading to the development of systematic algorithms. In some cases, linearization techniques approximate the model using linear equations.
In individual population analyses, different algorithms are employed, such as Cauchy's method, which uses a...
195
Classification of Systems-I01:26

Classification of Systems-I

462
Linearity is a system property characterized by a direct input-output relationship, combining homogeneity and additivity.
Homogeneity dictates that if an input x(t) is multiplied by a constant c, the output y(t) is multiplied by the same constant. Mathematically, this is expressed as:
462

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Varieties of Economic Elites? Preliminary Results From the World Elite Database (WED).

The British journal of sociology·2025
Same author

The Simple, the Complex, the Meaningful, and the Beautiful.

Nonlinear dynamics, psychology, and life sciences·2024
Same author

The Labor Market with People in It: Personality Traits and Employment Dynamics.

Nonlinear dynamics, psychology, and life sciences·2022
Same author

Behavioral Savings: Heterogeneous Household Beliefs and Aggregate Nonlinearities.

Nonlinear dynamics, psychology, and life sciences·2021
Same author

Emerging Standards and the Hybrid Model for Organizing Scientific Events During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Disaster medicine and public health preparedness·2020
Same author

From Conventional Equilibrium Models to Multi-Agent Virtual Worlds: A Prototype Economic Growth Example.

Nonlinear dynamics, psychology, and life sciences·2020
Same journal

Interlocking Director Networks and Systemic Risk in Financial Institutions.

Nonlinear dynamics, psychology, and life sciences·2026
Same journal

Investigating the Physiological Role of Fractal Pupil Oscillations.

Nonlinear dynamics, psychology, and life sciences·2026
Same journal

State Space Theory as a Unifying Framework for Consciousness.

Nonlinear dynamics, psychology, and life sciences·2026
Same journal

Stability in a Two-Strain Dengue Model with a Constant Recruitment.

Nonlinear dynamics, psychology, and life sciences·2026
Same journal

Quantum Fractal Art: Bringing Fractals into the Age of Quantum Computing.

Nonlinear dynamics, psychology, and life sciences·2025
Same journal

The "Two Worlds, Two Urns" Experiment: A Teacher's Reflection on Ergodicity and Economic Methodology.

Nonlinear dynamics, psychology, and life sciences·2025
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 2, 2025

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

990

Nonlinearities in Behavioral Macroeconomics.

Orlando Gomes1

  • 1Lisbon Accounting and Business School (ISCAL-IPL) & Business Research Unit (UNIDE-ISCTE/IUL), Portugal.

Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology, and Life Sciences
|June 12, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Behavioral macroeconomics offers a new lens, viewing economies as complex organisms rather than simple mechanisms. This approach better explains economic anomalies and fluctuations by incorporating individual behavior and nonlinearities.

More Related Videos

Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice
07:07

Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice

Published on: June 5, 2016

9.0K
Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task
07:47

Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task

Published on: January 9, 2016

15.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 2, 2025

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

990
Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice
07:07

Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice

Published on: June 5, 2016

9.0K
Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task
07:47

Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task

Published on: January 9, 2016

15.8K

Area of Science:

  • Economics
  • Behavioral Economics
  • Macroeconomics

Background:

  • Orthodox economic views, such as dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models, often fail to explain observed macroeconomic anomalies.
  • A mechanistic view of the economy contrasts with the complex, organism-like interactions of individual agents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the literature on behavioral macroeconomics, focusing on nonlinearities and the role of individual behavior.
  • To advocate for a behavioral approach to understand complex macroeconomic phenomena and anomalies.
  • To explore frameworks linking macro behavior, nonlinearities, and emergent aggregate fluctuations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of behavioral macroeconomics.
  • Analysis of models incorporating disequilibrium rules.
  • Examination of agent-based models, evolutionary switching frameworks, and inattention-based decision problems.

Main Results:

  • Behavioral macroeconomics provides a framework to understand nonlinearities often implied by individual behavior.
  • Models incorporating behavioral elements offer superior explanations for macroeconomic anomalies compared to benchmark DSGE models.
  • The study highlights how irregular aggregate fluctuations emerge from the interaction of individual agents.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding individual behavior in collective contexts is crucial for advancing macroeconomic analysis.
  • Behavioral traits are fundamental to a new economic paradigm that explains complex economic reality.
  • Behavioral macroeconomics offers a more robust approach to understanding economic fluctuations and anomalies.