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A team approach to effectively discharge trauma patients
James M Bardes1, Uzer Khan1, Nicole Cornell1
1Division of Trauma, Acute Care Surgery and Critical Care, Department of Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Implementing a dedicated discharge team significantly improved the discharge by noon rate for trauma patients. This initiative enhances hospital efficiency and resource utilization for high-acuity trauma populations.
Area of Science:
- Trauma surgery
- Healthcare management
- Hospital operations
Background:
- Trauma patients are a high-volume, high-acuity group requiring complex discharge planning.
- Discharge by noon is a key metric for hospital throughput and efficiency.
- Optimizing resource utilization is crucial for managing trauma patient flow.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of a standardized discharge team on length of stay.
- To assess the effect of a discharge team on the discharge by noon rate.
- To improve hospital efficiency and resource utilization in trauma care.
Main Methods:
- A university level I trauma center implemented a specialized discharge team.
- The team consisted of a trauma attending and an advanced practice provider.
- A retrospective review compared discharge metrics before and after team implementation.
Main Results:
- Discharge by noon rates increased from 25.5% to 51.2% post-implementation.
- Significant improvements were observed even for patients with an injury severity score >15 (22.5% to 51.9%).
- These gains were consistent across different discharge dispositions and payer statuses.
Conclusions:
- A dedicated discharge team can substantially increase the discharge by noon rate.
- The positive impact on discharge efficiency is maintained regardless of patient severity or disposition.
- Implementing such teams offers potential for significant cost savings for both patients and facilities.
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