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Hidden Parameter Markov Decision Processes: A Semiparametric Regression Approach for Discovering Latent Task
Finale Doshi-Velez1, George Konidaris2
1Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
We developed a Hidden Parameter Markov Decision Process (HiP-MDP) to model related tasks. This framework efficiently learns and adapts to new task dynamics, improving control applications.
Area of Science:
- Control theory
- Machine learning
- Reinforcement learning
Background:
- Control applications frequently involve tasks with similar, yet distinct, dynamics.
- Existing methods may struggle to efficiently adapt to variations in task parameters.
Purpose of the Study:
- Introduce the Hidden Parameter Markov Decision Process (HiP-MDP) framework.
- Develop a semiparametric regression approach for learning HiP-MDP structure from data.
- Demonstrate the framework's ability to rapidly identify dynamics of new task instances.
Main Methods:
- Parametrization of related dynamical systems using low-dimensional latent factors.
- Semiparametric regression for learning the underlying structure of dynamical systems.
- Empirical evaluation across several task variation settings.
Main Results:
- The learned HiP-MDP successfully models families of related dynamical systems.
- Rapid identification of dynamics for new task instances was achieved.
- The framework demonstrated flexible adaptation to task variations.
Conclusions:
- HiP-MDP offers an effective approach for handling tasks with related dynamics.
- The proposed learning method enables efficient adaptation in control applications.
- This framework advances the ability to generalize control policies across similar tasks.
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