Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 9, 2026
08:20
Author Spotlight: AI-Driven Trypanosome Species Detection from Microscopic Images
Published on: October 27, 2023
2.4K
Encephalomyocarditis virus in a captive Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus).
Francis Vercammen1, Leslie Bosseler2, Marylène Tignon3
1Centre for Research and Conservation, Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp, K. Astridplein 26, B-2018 Antwerp, Belgium.
Open Veterinary Journal
|June 16, 2017
Summary
Encephalomyocarditis virus caused sudden death in a young Malayan tapir. This is the first documented case of this viral infection in this species, highlighting a new concern for tapir health.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Pathology
- Virology
- Wildlife Health
Background:
- Malayan tapirs (Tapirus indicus) are vulnerable species with limited research on infectious diseases.
- Sudden deaths in captive wildlife necessitate thorough etiological investigations.
Observation:
- A 5-month-old Malayan tapir exhibited sudden death with no prior clinical signs.
- Necropsy revealed myocardial lesions, including white foci.
- Histopathology showed myocardial mineralization and inflammation.
Findings:
- Encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) was identified as the causative agent via PCR.
- Differential diagnoses, including bacterial and parasitic infections, were ruled out.
- This represents the first report of EMCV infection in a Malayan tapir.
Implications:
- Encephalomyocarditis virus poses a potential threat to Malayan tapir populations.
- This finding underscores the importance of viral surveillance in exotic and endangered species.
- Further research is needed to understand EMCV prevalence and transmission in tapirs.
Related Concept Videos
01:14Myocarditis III: Medical Management
160
Myocarditis: Comprehensive Medical ManagementMyocarditis, the heart muscle inflammation, requires a comprehensive medical management strategy that addresses the underlying cause, provides supportive care, manages symptoms, and reduces cardiac workload.Infections and Autoimmune CausesAdminister appropriate antimicrobial therapy when an infectious agent causes myocarditis. For instance, penicillin treats infections caused by Group A Streptococcus. In cases where autoimmune processes are...
160
01:21Myocarditis I: Introduction
341
Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardium, which is the muscular layer of the heart.EtiologyMyocarditis has a diverse etiology, including a wide range of infectious and non-infectious causes:Infectious CausesViral: Common viruses include Coxsackie A and B, adenovirus, parvovirus B19, enteroviruses, and influenza A.Bacterial: Examples include infections caused by Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Mycoplasma species.Rickettsial: Infections like Rocky Mountain spotted fever can result in...
341
01:27Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests
236
Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...
236