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The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
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Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
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Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
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Vesical dermoid: a rare bladder tumour.

Ashok Kumar Sokhal1, Bhupendra Pal Singh1, Sunny Goel1

  • 1Department of Urology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

BMJ Case Reports
|June 17, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case report details a rare urinary bladder dermoid cyst in an 18-year-old woman. Surgical removal was successful, highlighting the importance of considering rare diagnoses in urology.

Keywords:
PathologyUrological cancerUrological surgery

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Gynecologic Oncology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Dermoid cysts are rare germ cell tumors, typically found in the ovary.
  • Urinary bladder dermoid cysts are exceptionally uncommon developmental anomalies.

Observation:

  • An 18-year-old female presented with suprapubic pain, dysuria, and turbid urine.
  • Imaging revealed a 2.5x2 cm bladder mass with extraluminal extension.
  • Cystoscopy showed an irregular mass with hair and scales at the bladder dome.

Findings:

  • Histopathology confirmed a dermoid cyst originating from the urinary bladder.
  • A concurrent simple serous ovarian cyst was also identified.
  • The patient underwent successful laparoscopic partial cystectomy and oophorectomy.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the possibility of ectopic dermoid cysts in the urinary bladder.
  • Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for favorable outcomes.
  • Highlights the need for comprehensive differential diagnosis in complex urogenital presentations.