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A Case of Trapezium Avascular Necrosis Treated Conservatively
Evangelos Petsatodis1, Konstantinos Ditsios2, Panagiotis Konstantinou2
1Department of Radiology, G. Papanikolaou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Case Reports in Orthopedics
|June 20, 2017
Summary
Avascular necrosis (AVN) of the trapezium is rare. This case demonstrates that conservative treatment with immobilization may effectively manage early-stage trapezium AVN, offering a non-surgical option.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic surgery
- Hand surgery
- Radiology
Background:
- Avascular necrosis (AVN) of the wrist bones is uncommon, with the lunate, scaphoid, and capitate most frequently affected.
- Trapezium AVN is exceptionally rare, with only two prior surgical case reports.
- This study presents a unique case of trapezium AVN managed conservatively.
Observation:
- A 38-year-old male presented with a 4-month history of right thumb base pain.
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) confirmed avascular osteonecrosis of the trapezium.
- The patient underwent a conservative treatment protocol involving six weeks of wrist immobilization.
Findings:
- The patient experienced complete symptom resolution within three months post-treatment.
- Follow-up MRI scans indicated a normalized trapezium bone structure.
- Conservative management led to a successful outcome in this rare case.
Implications:
- This case suggests that immobilization can be a viable treatment for early-stage trapezium AVN.
- It challenges the necessity of surgical intervention for all trapezium AVN cases.
- Highlights the importance of considering conservative options in rare bone necrosis presentations.
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