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Choking Hazards: Are Current Product Testing Methods for Small Parts Adequate?

Athena Neofotistos1,2, Nancy Cowles2, Ragini Sharma2

  • 1Roosevelt University, Chicago, IL, USA.

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Small parts in children's toys pose a significant choking risk. Current safety testing by the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is outdated, as demonstrated by recalled products larger than the test fixture but still causing choking incidents.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Safety
  • Consumer Product Safety
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Choking on small parts is a leading cause of injury and death in infants and toddlers.
  • Existing safety standards and testing methods for children's products have not been updated despite ongoing incidents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of the current Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) small parts testing fixture.
  • To determine if recalled children's products posing choking hazards exceed the dimensions of the standard test fixture.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of a dataset of products recalled by the CPSC in the past 12 years due to choking hazards.
  • Comparison of the dimensions of recalled product parts with the size of the Small Parts Test Fixture (SPTF).

Main Results:

  • A significant number of children's products recalled for choking incidents contained parts larger than the current SPTF.
  • The current SPTF may not accurately represent a toddler's fully expanded esophageal size, leading to inadequate safety assessments.

Conclusions:

  • The current SPTF used by the CPSC is insufficient for preventing choking incidents.
  • A larger SPTF size is recommended to enhance the safety of children's products and prevent future choking-related injuries and fatalities.