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Updated: Feb 27, 2026

Hybrid Printing for the Fabrication of Smart Sensors
Published on: January 31, 2019
Paper as Active Layer in Inkjet-Printed Capacitive Humidity Sensors
Cristina Gaspar1, Juuso Olkkonen2, Soile Passoja3
1Printed Functional Solutions, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo 02044, Finland. chg12706@fct.unl.pt.
Abstract:
An inkjet-printed relative humidity sensor based on capacitive changes which responds to different humidity levels in the environment is presented in this work. The inkjet-printed silver interdigitated electrodes configuration on the paper substrate allowed for the fabrication of a functional proof-of-concept of the relative humidity sensor, by using the paper itself as a sensing material. The sensor sensitivity in terms of relative humidity changes was calculated to be around 2 pF/RH %. The response time against different temperature steps from 3 to 85 °C was fairly constant (about 4-5 min), and it was considered fast for the aimed application, a smart label.
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