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Visual Complexity and Its Effects on Referring Expression Generation.

Micha Elsner1, Alasdair Clarke2, Hannah Rohde3

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Visual scene complexity impacts how speakers describe objects. Complexity can delay or speed up descriptions based on the need for disambiguation and the presence of landmarks, influencing language generation.

Keywords:
PsycholinguisticsReferring expression generationSentence processingVisual search

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Computer Vision

Background:

  • Speaker's perception of visual scenes influences their language use.
  • Visual complexity can affect description generation speed and strategy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how visual scene complexity influences language production.
  • To determine the relationship between visual search, disambiguation, and speech onset time.

Main Methods:

  • Reference production experiment measuring speech onset times, eye gaze, and utterance content.
  • Manipulated target object uniqueness and visual scene complexity (size, distractors, landmarks).

Main Results:

  • Speech onset was delayed for non-unique objects requiring disambiguation.
  • Eye-tracking revealed increased delays with extensive early visual search.
  • Description content reflected scene complexity, including distractors and landmarks.

Conclusions:

  • Visual perception plays a complex role in language production.
  • Speakers strategically use visual scene complexity to aid reference production.
  • Effective visual search and strategy selection are crucial for efficient description generation.