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Related Concept Videos

Introduction Cardiac Emergencies01:30

Introduction Cardiac Emergencies

436
Cardiac emergencies are critical situations involving the heart that require immediate medical intervention to prevent severe complications or death. These emergencies often arise from underlying heart conditions that impair the heart's ability to function correctly.Types of Cardiac EmergenciesThe most common types of cardiac emergencies include Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), myocardial infarction (MI), cardiac arrest, and heart failure.Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)...
436
Cardiomyopathy VI: Nursing Management01:29

Cardiomyopathy VI: Nursing Management

408
Assessment: Nursing management of patients with cardiomyopathy begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's history, including a family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden cardiac death, personal history of heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and any alcohol consumption or drug use.During the physical examination, assess vital signs, look for signs of heart failure (such as edema, jugular venous distention, and cyanosis), auscultate for abnormal heart sounds (like murmurs and gallops),...
408
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care01:29

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care

542
Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
542
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

667
Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
667
Heart Failure III: Clinical Manifestations01:26

Heart Failure III: Clinical Manifestations

719
Heart failure (HF) manifests primarily as dyspnea, fatigue, and fluid retention, resulting in peripheral and pulmonary edema. Symptoms may vary depending on which ventricle is more affected, left or right.Left-Sided Heart FailureAlso known as left ventricular failure, this condition results from the left ventricle's inability to fill or eject sufficient blood into the systemic circulation. It leads to pulmonary congestion, which occurs when the left ventricle fails to eject blood effectively...
719
Cardiovascular Drugs: Classification based on Therapeutic Indications01:18

Cardiovascular Drugs: Classification based on Therapeutic Indications

4.4K
Cardiovascular diseases, encompassing a range of conditions, can significantly affect the heart's operations and the overall circulatory system. These conditions impair the heart's ability to pump blood, leading to a deficit in oxygen supply to crucial organs. Anomalies in the heart's electrical system, known as arrhythmias, can cause heartbeats to accelerate or slow down. Usually, heart rates increase during physical activity and decrease while resting or sleeping. However,...
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Percutaneous Contrast Echocardiography-guided Intramyocardial Injection and Cell Delivery in a Large Preclinical Model
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Cardiovascular Oncologic Emergencies.

Sundeep Shenoy1, Safal Shetty, Shilpa Lankala

  • 1Department of Inpatient Medicine, Banner University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Cardiology
|June 28, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cardiovascular oncologic emergencies require high suspicion for prompt diagnosis and treatment. This review covers heart tumors, cardiac complications from cancer therapies, and related emergencies like cardiac tamponade.

Keywords:
Cardiac tumorsCardio-oncologyHyperviscosity syndromePericardial tamponadeSuperior vena cava syndrome

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Cardiology
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Oncologic emergencies can manifest as cancer progression or initial presentation.
  • Prompt assessment, diagnosis, and treatment are crucial for managing these critical conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the presentation and management of cardiovascular oncologic emergencies.
  • To discuss primary and metastatic tumors of the heart and associated complications.
  • To cover cardiovascular complications arising from cancer treatments.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of cardiovascular oncologic emergencies.
  • Analysis of primary and metastatic cardiac tumors.
  • Examination of treatment-related cardiovascular toxicities.

Main Results:

  • Cardiovascular emergencies include pericardial tamponade, superior vena cava syndrome, and hyperviscosity syndrome.
  • Primary and metastatic heart tumors present unique diagnostic and management challenges.
  • Cancer therapies (radiation, chemotherapy, biologic agents) can induce significant cardiovascular complications.

Conclusions:

  • Early recognition and multidisciplinary management are key for cardiovascular oncologic emergencies.
  • Understanding treatment-induced cardiotoxicity is vital for patient care.
  • Comprehensive evaluation of cardiac symptoms in cancer patients is essential.