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Successful repeat ECMO in a patient with AIDS and ARDS
Sho Horikita1, Masamitsu Sanui1, Yuki Fujimoto1
1Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama, Japan.
BMJ Case Reports
|June 30, 2017
Summary
Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) offers a viable treatment for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in patients with AIDS. This case highlights ECMO
Area of Science:
- Critical Care Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
- Pulmonology
Background:
- Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is increasingly utilized for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) from reversible causes.
- While ECMO has shown success in patients with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), its specific indications for ARDS secondary to Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) in this population remain unclear.
- Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia is a common opportunistic infection in patients with AIDS, potentially leading to severe ARDS.
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