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Polar Coordinates01:24

Polar Coordinates

The polar coordinate system offers an alternative to the Cartesian coordinate system for specifying points in a plane, using a distance and an angle instead of x and y coordinates. This system is particularly advantageous in situations involving circular or rotational symmetry, such as in physics or engineering problems involving waves, oscillations, or orbital paths.Defining Polar CoordinatesIn polar coordinates, a point is represented as P(r, ��), where r is the radial distance from a fixed...

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Rotatable high-resolution ARPES system for tunable linear-polarization geometry.

H Iwasawa1, K Shimada1, E F Schwier1

  • 1Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan.

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
|July 1, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new rotatable high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) system offers tunable polarization for detailed electronic state analysis. This advancement allows precise identification of electronic state symmetry and selective observation using dipole selection rules.

Keywords:
angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES)condensed-matter physicslinear polarizationrotatable high-resolution ARPES system

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Surface Science

Background:

  • Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) is a powerful technique for probing electronic structures.
  • Controlling polarization in ARPES experiments is crucial for determining electronic state symmetries.
  • Existing systems may have limitations in polarization tunability and experimental flexibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and characterize a novel rotatable high-resolution ARPES system.
  • To enable tunable linear-polarization geometries for advanced electronic structure studies.
  • To demonstrate the system's capability in identifying electronic state symmetry and selective observation.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a rotatable high-resolution ARPES system integrated with a linear undulator beamline.
  • Utilizing tunable linear-polarization geometries by rotating the entire ARPES measurement setup.
  • Modifying the photoelectron detection plane relative to the electric field vector of polarized radiation.

Main Results:

  • Successful development of a rotatable high-resolution ARPES system.
  • Demonstration of continuous change in the photoelectron detection plane.
  • Capability to identify initial electronic state symmetry and selectively observe electronic states via dipole selection rules.

Conclusions:

  • The developed rotatable ARPES system significantly enhances the ability to study electronic structures.
  • Tunable polarization provides new avenues for symmetry analysis and selective electronic state observation.
  • The system's specifications and performance are validated by representative experimental results.