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Sport-related peripheral nerve injuries (SRNIs) are common and challenging to diagnose, often mistaken for musculoskeletal pain. This review guides clinicians on recognizing, diagnosing, and managing SRNIs for athletes.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Neurology
  • Orthopedics

Background:

  • Sport-related peripheral nerve injuries (SRNIs) affect athletes across all levels and sports.
  • Differentiating SRNIs from musculoskeletal pain presents a diagnostic challenge for clinicians.
  • Prompt recognition and appropriate management are crucial for athlete recovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the incidence and common sports associated with SRNIs.
  • To outline diagnostic strategies for identifying SRNIs.
  • To discuss conservative and surgical management options for SRNIs.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of sport-related peripheral nerve injuries.
  • Analysis of diagnostic challenges and clinical decision-making.
  • Overview of treatment pathways, including conservative and surgical interventions.

Main Results:

  • SRNIs can manifest in diverse sports, requiring careful clinical evaluation.
  • Diagnostic tools and clinical examination are key to differentiating nerve injury from other pain sources.
  • Management strategies vary from non-operative approaches to surgical repair.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis of SRNIs is essential for effective treatment.
  • A structured approach to diagnosis and management improves outcomes for injured athletes.
  • Timely referral to specialists ensures optimal care for complex SRNIs.