Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

4.4K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
4.4K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

5.8K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.8K
Schemas01:42

Schemas

12.4K
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
12.4K
Bystander Effect02:09

Bystander Effect

10.4K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
10.4K
Understanding Deception01:14

Understanding Deception

201
Deception is a pervasive aspect of human communication. Empirical studies have shown that most individuals engage in some form of deceit on a daily basis, with approximately 20% of social exchanges involving deceptive elements. Lying follows a developmental trajectory, peaking during adolescence and declining with age, possibly due to the maturation of cognitive control and social accountability.Cognitive and Social Factors in Deception DetectionDespite its prevalence, accurately detecting...
201
Blinding01:11

Blinding

4.0K
Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
4.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

"Don't Walk in There": The Challenges Birthing Persons Face at the Clinic.

Health communication·2024
Same journal

Local Companions and Healthcare Touchpoints in Older Adults' Communication Ecologies: Harnessing Information Ambassadors to Strengthen Pathways to Community-Based Services.

Health communication·2026
Same journal

Defensive Reactions to Pictorial Warning Labels Featuring Narrative Versus Non-Narrative Content.

Health communication·2026
Same journal

Exploring Older Adults' Use of AI Voice Assistants Through the Lens of Self-Determination Theory.

Health communication·2026
Same journal

Proactive Health: A Culture-Centered Study on the Differential Health Practices of Older Adults in Elderly Care Institutions in China.

Health communication·2026
Same journal

Consistent, Actionable, Fast, and Trustworthy: COVID-19 Messages as a Ringtone on Cellphones.

Health communication·2026
Same journal

Improving Maternal Health Service Use Among Underserved Pregnant Women: Evaluation of a Quasi-Experimental Study in Rural Ethiopia.

Health communication·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 27, 2026

A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons Columba Livia
06:14

A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons Columba Livia

Published on: September 7, 2018

6.8K

What They Don't See.

Cody M Clemens1

  • 1a School of Media & Communication , Bowling Green State University.

Health Communication
|July 6, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hashimoto's Thyroiditis, an autoimmune disease causing hypothyroidism, is often invisible. This narrative explores the personal diagnosis journey and highlights the unseen challenges of living with chronic illness.

More Related Videos

A View of Their Own: Capturing the Egocentric View of Infants and Toddlers with Head-Mounted Cameras
03:56

A View of Their Own: Capturing the Egocentric View of Infants and Toddlers with Head-Mounted Cameras

Published on: October 5, 2018

8.1K
Design and Use of an Apparatus for Presenting Graspable Objects in 3D Workspace
09:11

Design and Use of an Apparatus for Presenting Graspable Objects in 3D Workspace

Published on: August 8, 2019

6.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 27, 2026

A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons Columba Livia
06:14

A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons Columba Livia

Published on: September 7, 2018

6.8K
A View of Their Own: Capturing the Egocentric View of Infants and Toddlers with Head-Mounted Cameras
03:56

A View of Their Own: Capturing the Egocentric View of Infants and Toddlers with Head-Mounted Cameras

Published on: October 5, 2018

8.1K
Design and Use of an Apparatus for Presenting Graspable Objects in 3D Workspace
09:11

Design and Use of an Apparatus for Presenting Graspable Objects in 3D Workspace

Published on: August 8, 2019

6.1K

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Immunology
  • Medical Sociology

Background:

  • Hashimoto's Thyroiditis is a chronic autoimmune disease leading to hypothyroidism.
  • The condition is more prevalent in middle-aged women but can affect younger individuals.
  • Invisible chronic illnesses present unique challenges in diagnosis and social understanding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To share a personal narrative of the Hashimoto's Thyroiditis diagnosis process.
  • To illustrate the "unseen" aspects of living with an invisible chronic autoimmune disease.
  • To foster empathy and understanding among those without such conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Personal narrative as a qualitative research method.
  • Poetic inquiry to convey subjective experiences.
  • Autoethnography to explore lived experiences within a specific culture or group.

Main Results:

  • The diagnosis of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis at age 23, contrary to typical demographics.
  • The profound disconnect between the author's internal experience and external perception.
  • The limitations of visible symptoms in communicating the severity of chronic autoimmune conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Personal narratives and creative methods like poetic inquiry can illuminate the lived reality of invisible chronic illnesses.
  • There is a significant gap in understanding and empathy for individuals with autoimmune diseases among the general population.
  • Raising awareness about the multifaceted nature of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis is crucial for patient support and societal comprehension.